Возможности лекарственной терапии андроген-позитивного рака молочной железы

Автор: Зикиряходжаев Азиз Дильшодович, Феденко Александр Александрович, Старкова Марианна Валентиновна, Суркова Виктория Сергеевна, Седова Мария Васильевна

Журнал: Сибирский онкологический журнал @siboncoj

Рубрика: Обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.20, 2021 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Существует несколько типов рака молочной железы (РМЖ) в зависимости от их молекулярных характеристик. В последних публикациях мировой литературы приводятся данные о наличии дополнительных подтипов тройного негативного РМЖ. Одним из них является LAR-подтип, который характеризуется наличием андрогеновых рецепторов (АР). Роль АР в развитии РМЖ до сих пор остается спорной. По мнению одних авторов, стимуляция АР приводит к подавлению пролиферации, по мнению других, - к ее активации и потенцированию инвазии опухоли. Существует версия о дихотомическом эффекте андрогенов в зависимости от концентрации гормона. Также направление эффекта терапии LAR-подтипа зависит от множества других белков-регуляторов, взаимодействующих с АР. В 1940-х гг. прошлого века были предприняты первые попытки лечения РМЖ препаратами андрогенового ряда, однако без значительного эффекта, в связи с чем они больше не применялись до начала XXI века. В настоящее время известны основные механизмы действия андрогенов на клетки РМЖ. В рамках научных исследований предпринимаются попытки андрогеновой терапии, в том числе в сочетании с ингибиторами ароматазы с целью увеличения концентрации эндогенного тестостерона. Изучаются эффекты селективных модуляторов рецепторов андрогенов и анаболических стероидов. Однако в последнее десятилетие наибольшее количество исследований направлено на изучение антиандрогеновой терапии антагонистами АР, такими как энзалутамид и бикалутамид. При этом энзалутамид блокирует как андроген-, так и эстроген-опосредованный рост опухоли, в связи с чем может применяться вне зависимости от наличия эстрогеновых рецепторов (РЭ) в отличие от бикалутамида. Результаты одного из крупнейших исследований энзалутамида в сочетании с экземестаном показывают значительное увеличение выживаемости без прогрессирования у пациенток с гормон-позитивным РМЖ - до 16,5 мес (по сравнению с 4,3 мес в контрольной группе).

Еще

Рак молочной железы, рецепторы андрогенов, андрогенная терапия, антиандрогенная терапия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140254407

IDR: 140254407   |   УДК: 616.19-006.6-085   |   DOI: 10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-1-123-132

Drug therapy for androgen-positive breast cancer

There are some types of breast cancer (BC) that depend on their molecular characteristics. However, lately researchers provide date regarding the presence of additional receptors of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). One of them is LAR-subtype that has androgen receptors (AR) on breast cancer cells. The role of AR in the development of this pathology is still controversial. According to some authors, stimulation of AR leads to the proliferation suppression, in the opinion of others - to the activation and potentiation of tumor invasion. There is also a version of the dichotomous effect of androgens that depends on the concentration of this hormone. The various effects of LAR-subtype therapy of BC are also explained by the presence of many other regulator proteins that interact with AR. The first attempts to treat BC with androgen have begun since the 40s of the last century, but in those years it did not have the desired effect and was not used until recently. Currently, the basic mechanisms of the effect of androgens on BC cells on the molecular level are known, and researches try to use androgen therapy, also in combination with aromatase inhibitors to increase the concentration of endogenous testosterone. The effects of selective androgen receptor modulators and anabolic steroids are being studied. However, in the last decade, the largest number of studies focused on the study of anti-androgen therapy. Patients receive AR antagonists, such as enzalutamide, bicalutamide, that are prescribed for prostate cancer. Enzalutamide blocks both androgen- and estrogen-mediated tumor growth, and therefore can be used regardless of the presence of estrogen receptors (ER), in contrast to bicalutamide. The results showed a significant increase in disease free survival up to 16.5 months in patients with hormone positive BC.

Еще

Список литературы Возможности лекарственной терапии андроген-позитивного рака молочной железы

  • Krylov A.V. Androgeny i RMZh (obzor literatury). Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2015; 14(5): 5-15.
  • Ni M., Chen Y., Lim E., Wimberly H., Bailey S.T., Imai Y., Rimm D.L., Liu X.S., Brown M. Targeting androgen receptor in estrogen receptornegative breast cancer. Cancer cell. 2011 Jul; 20(1): 119-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2011.05.026.
  • Niemeier L.A., Dabbs D.J., Beriwal S., Striebel J.M., Bhargava R. Androgen receptor in breast cancer: expression in estrogen receptorpositive tumors and in estrogen receptor- negative tumors with apocrine differentiation. Modern Pathol. 2010 Feb; 23(2): 205-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2009.159.
  • Ricciardi G.R.R., Adamo B., Ieni A., Licata L., Cardia R., Ferraro G., Franchina T., Tuccari G., Adamo V. Androgen receptor (AR), E-cadherin, and Ki67 as emerging targets and novel prognostic markers in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. PloS one. 2015; 10(6): e0128368. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128368.
  • Kasashima S., Kawashima A., Ozaki S., Nakanuma Y. Expression of 5α-reductase in apocrine carcinoma of the breast and its correlation with clinicopathological aggressiveness. Histopathology. 2012 May; 60(6B): E517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04214.x.
  • Hu R., Dawood S., Holmes M.D., Collins L.C., Schnitt S.J., Cole K., Marotti J.D., Hankinson S.E., Colditz G.A., Tamimi R.M. Androgen receptor expression and breast cancer survival in postmenopausal women. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 1; 17(7): 1867-74. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2021.
  • Ryabchikov D.A., Vorotnikov I.K., Kozlov N.A., Chkhikvadze N.V. Androgenovye retseptory kak faktor prognoza v razlichnykh molekulyarno-biologicheskikh podtipakh raka molochnoi zhelezy. Sibirskii onkologicheskii zhurnal. 2017; 16(3): 40-45. https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-3-40-45
  • Ogawa Y., Hai E., Matsumoto K., Ikeda K., Tokunaga S., Nagahara H., Sakurai K., Inoue T., Nishiguchi Y. Androgen receptor expression in breast cancer: relationship with clinicopathological factors and biomarkers. Int J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct; 13(5): 431-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-008-0770-6.
  • Gonzalez-Angulo A.M., Stemke-Hale K., Palla S.L., Carey M., Agarwal R., Meric-Berstam F., Traina T.A., Hudis C., Hortobagyi G.N., Gerald W.L., Mills G.B., Hennessy B.T. Androgen receptor levels and association with PIK3CA mutations and prognosis in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 1; 15(7): 2472-8. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1763.
  • Bryan R.M., Mercer R.J., Bennett R.C., Rennie G.C., Lie T.H., Morgan F.J. Androgen receptors in breast cancer. Cancer. 1984 Dec; 54(11): 2436-40.
  • Macedo L.F., Guo Z., Tilghman S.L., Sabnis G.J., Qiu Y., Brodie A. Role of androgens on MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth and on the inhibitory effect of letrozole. Cancer Res. 2006 Aug 1; 66(15): 7775-82.
  • Shatova Yu.S., Frantsiyants E.M., Novikova I.A., Tokmakov V.V., Vashchenko L.N., Bakulina S.M., Andreiko E.A., Kit O.I. Antiandrogennaya terapiya: novoe napravlenie targetnoi terapii raka molochnoi zhelezy? Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2017; 3: 6-6.
  • Agoff S.N., Swanson P.E., Linden H., Hawes S.E., Lawton T.J. Androgen Receptor Expression in Estrogen Receptor-negative Breast Cancer: Immunohistochemical, Clinical, and Prognostic Associations. Am J Clin Pathol. 2003 Nov; 120(5): 725-31.
  • Park S., Koo J., Park H.S., Kim J.H., Choi S.Y., Lee J.H., Park B.W., Lee K.S. Expression of androgen receptors in primary breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2010 Mar; 21(3): 488-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdp510.
  • Krylov A.Yu., Krylov Yu.V., Yanchenko V.V. Ekspressiya retseptorov androgenov i S-Kit (CD117) v troinom negativnom rake molochnoi zhelezy. Immunopatologiya. Allergologiya. Infektologiya. 2016; 3: 85. https://doi.org/10.14427/jipai.2016.3.85.
  • Rampurwala M., Wisinski K.B., O’Regan R. Role of the androgen receptor in triple-negative breast cancer. Clin Advan Hematol Oncology. 2016 Mar; 14(3): 186-93.
  • McNamara K.M., Moore N.L., Hickey T.E., Sasano H., Tilley W.D. Complexities of androgen receptor signalling in breast cancer. Endocrinerelated cancer. 2014 Aug; 21(4): T161-81. https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-14-0243.
  • Lanzino M., De Amicis F., McPhaul M.J., Marsico S., Panno M.L., Andò S. Endogenous coactivator ARA70 interacts with ERa and modulates the functional ERalpha/AR interplay in MCF-7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 27; 280(21): 20421-30. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M413576200
  • Peters A.A., Buchanan G., Ricciardelli C., Bianco-Miotto T., Centenera M.M., Harris J.M., Jindal S., Segara D., Jia L., Moore N.L., Henshall S.M., Birrell S.N., Coetzee G.A., Sutherland R.L., Butler L.M., Tilley W.D. Androgen receptor inhibits estrogen receptor-α activity and is prognostic in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2009; 69(15): 6131-40. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0452.
  • Birrell S.N., Bentel J.M., Hickey T.E., Ricciardelli C., Weger M.A., Horsfall D.J., Tilley W.D. Androgens induce divergent proliferative responses in human breast cancer cell lines. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 May; 52(5): 459-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0760(95)00005-k.
  • Fioretti F.M., Sita-Lumsden A., Bevan C.L., Brooke G.N. Revising the role of the androgen receptor in breast cancer. J Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Jun; 52(3): R257-65. https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-14-0030.
  • Lundström E., Carlström K., Naessen S., Söderqvist G. Dehydroepiandrosterone and/or its metabolites: possible androgen receptor antagonistic effects on digitized mammographic breast density in normal breast tissue of postmenopausal women. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2018 Aug 25; 35(1): /j/hmbci.2018.35.issue-1/hmbci-2018-0036/hmbci-2018-0036.xml. https://doi.org/10.1515/hmbci-2018-0036.
  • Ahram M., Mustafa E., Zaza R., Abu Hammad S., Alhudhud M., Bawadi R., Zihlif M. Differential expression and androgen regulation of microRNAs and metalloprotease 13 in breast cancer cells. Cell Biol Int. 2017; 41(12): 1345-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10841.
  • Hackenberg R., Hofmann J., Hölzel F., Schulz K.D. Stimulatory effects of androgen and antiandrogen on the in vitro proliferation of human mammary carcinoma cells. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1988; 114(6): 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398183.
  • Birrell S.N., Hall R.E., Tilley W.D. Role of the androgen receptor in human breast cancer. J Mammary gland Biol Neoplasia. 1998 Jan; 3(1): 95-103.
  • Lenore K. Beitel. Androgen receptor interacting proteins and coregulators table [Internet]. URL: http://androgendb.mcgill.ca/ARinteract.pdf (cited 20.11.2019).
  • McIlroy M., Bleach R. The divergent function of androgen receptor in breast cancer; analysis of steroid mediators and tumour intracrinology. Front Endocrinol. 2018 Oct 26; 9: 594. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00594.
  • Adair F.E., Herrmann J.B. The use of testosterone propionate in the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the breast. Ann Surg. 1946 Jun; 123: 1023-35.
  • Culter M., Schlemenson M. Treatment of advanced mammary cancer with testosterone. JAMA. 1948 Sep 18; 138(3): 187-90.
  • Adair F.E. Testosterone in the treatment of breast carcinoma. Med Clin of North America. 1948 Jan; 32: 18-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7125(16)35727-3.
  • Glaser R., Dimitrakakis C. Testosterone and breast cancer prevention. Maturitas. 2015; 82(3): 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.06.002.
  • Labrie F., Luu-The V., Labrie C., Bélanger A., Simard J., Lin S.X., Pelletier G. Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone. Endocr Rev. 2003; 24(2): 152-82. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2001-0031.
  • Cochrane D.R., Bernales S., Jacobsen B.M., Cittelly D.M., Howe E.N., D'Amato N.C., Spoelstra N.S., Edgerton S.M., Jean A., Guerrero J., Gómez F., Medicherla S., Alfaro I.E., McCullagh E., Jedlicka P., Torkko K.C., Thor A.D., Elias A.D., Protter A.A., Richer J.K. Role of the androgen receptor in breast cancer and preclinical analysis of enzalutamide. Breast Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 22; 16(1): R7. https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr3599.
  • Traina T.A., Miller K., Yardley D.A., Eakle J., Schwartzberg L.S., O'Shaughnessy J., Gradishar W., Schmid P., Winer E., Kelly C., Nanda R., Gucalp A., Awada A., Garcia-Estevez L., Trudeau M.E., Steinberg J., Uppal H., Tudor I.C., Peterson A., Cortes J. Enzalutamide for the Treatment of Androgen Receptor-Expressing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar 20; 36(9): 884-890. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.71.3495.
  • Gordan G.S. Calusterone in the therapy for advanced breast cancer. JAMA. 1972; 219(4): 483-490. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1972.03190300025008.
  • Goldenberg I.S., Waters N., Ravdin R.S., Ansfield F.J., Segaloff A. Androgenic therapy for advanced breast cancer in women: a report of the Cooperative Breast Cancer Group. JAMA. 1973 Mar 12; 223(11): 1267-8.
  • Lehmann B.D., Bauer J.A., Chen X., Sanders M.E., Chakravarthy A.B., Shyr Y., Pietenpol J.A. Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies. J Clin Invest. 2011 Jul; 121(7): 2750-67. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI45014.
  • Lehmann B.D., Jovanović B., Chen X., Estrada M.V., Johnson K.N., Shyr Y., Moses H.L., Sanders M.E., Pietenpol J.A. Refinement of triplenegative breast cancer molecular subtypes: implications for neoadjuvant chemotherapy selection. PloS one. 2016; 11(6): e0157368. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157368.
  • Masuda H., Baggerly K.A., Wang Y., Zhang Y., Gonzalez-Angulo A.M., Meric-Bernstam F., Valero V., Lehmann B.D., Pietenpol J.A., Hortobagyi G.N., Symmans W.F., Ueno N.T. Differential response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy among 7 triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtypes. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Oct 1; 19(19): 5533-40. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0799.
  • Mina A., Yoder R., Sharma P. Targeting the androgen receptor in triple-negative breast cancer: current perspectives. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Sep 20; 10: 4675-4685. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S126051.
Еще