Opportunities for the educational tourism development in Moscow reserves

Specially protected natural areas (reserves) are not only unique natural territories, but also potential sites for the development of educational tourism. Educational tourism is a special form of travel aimed at gaining new knowledge about nature, culture and history. The resource base for tourist and recreational activities of the territories are explored in the study and consist of both natural complexes, historical and architectural ensembles and unique historical monuments. Even though Moscow has become a large metropolis, natural territories still occupy quite extensive areas. The protected areas of the city have preserved unique landforms, ancient forests, and plant communities, which are the habitat of flora and fauna species, included in the Red Book. The study examines the possibilities of Moscow reserves for the educational tourism development, and its role in the formation of professional skills and environmental culture. For such purposes, numerous ecological and hiking trails have been created in nature parks, as well as various events are held to attract visitors for active participation in nature conservation. Special attention is paid to the educational potential of these territories for schoolchildren and natural science students. In reserves students can see a variety of landscapes and conduct scientific research on geography, biology and ecology. Such activities contribute well to the formation of research skills and independent learning activities, as well as meta-subject skills, which are necessary for the future career.