Возрастные изменения в мозге и факторы влияющие на них

Возрастные изменения в мозге и факторы влияющие на них

Автор: Третьякова Вера Дмитриевна

Журнал: Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki

Рубрика: Медицинские науки

Статья в выпуске: 7 т.8, 2022 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Начиная с рождения и далее на протяжении всей жизни в мозге происходят изменения, некоторые из которых являются естественным продолжением внутриутробного развития или результатом нейропластических изменений во взрослом возрасте, тогда как другие могут быть следствием нейродегенеративных процессов, вызванных различными факторами, в том числе старением. Хотя старение мозга и возрастное ухудшение когнитивных функций является естественным процессом, однако, существует большая внутрииндивидуальная изменчивость. Важно исследовать факторы, лежащие в основе этих различий, чтобы определить какие меры могут реально замедлить снижение когнитивных функций и возрастные изменения в мозге. Для этой цели первая часть настоящего обзора посвящена рассмотрению возрастных изменений, происходящих в структуре мозге, а также основных теорий когнитивного старения: теория резерва, теория старения лобных долей, теория дефицита тормозных влияний, компенсаторные теории и теория сенсорной депривации. Вторая часть обзора посвящена описанию факторов, которые могут оказывать влияние на здоровье мозга, таких как: образ жизни, физическая активность, питание и другие.

Еще

Мозг, старение, возрастные изменения в мозге, деменция, когнитивные функции, когнитивное здоровье, факторы влияющие на старение

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14124471

IDR: 14124471   |   DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/80/20

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