Выбор лечения химиорефрактерного рака толстой кишки

Выбор лечения химиорефрактерного рака толстой кишки

Автор: Чепорова М.С., Чепоров С.В., Трякин А.А.

Журнал: Злокачественные опухоли @malignanttumors

Рубрика: Обзоры и аналитика

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.13, 2023 года.

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Метастатический колоректальный рак (мКРР) представляет большую проблему в лечении злокачественных новообразований. Однако с развитием цитотоксической химиотерапии, таргетной терапии и локальных методов лечения, показатели выживаемости значительно улучшились. Лечение пациентов с КРР в третьей и последующих линиях терапии предлагает использование регорафениба/TAS-102, а также возврат к ранее использованной химиотерапии. Лечение на поздних линиях анти-EGFR антителами (цетуксимаб, панитумумаб) является предметом выбора при мКРР, так как демонстрирует повышение показателей выживаемости. При BRAF мутации комбинации, включающие ингибитор BRAF и анти-EGFR антитело, продемонстрировали свою эффективность во второй и последующих линиях. Особенностью амплификации HER2/neu является требование двойной блокады препаратами трастузумаб + лапатиниб или пертузумаб + трастузумаб (за исключением трастузумаба-дерукстекана). Для MSI-high высокоэффективна анти-PD терапия (ниволумаб, пембролизумаб или комбинированная терапия ниволумаб + ипилимумаб). Препараты адаграсиб и соторасиб продемонстрировали свою значимость при лечении КРР с мутацией KRAS G12C. Для NTRK-положительного колоректального рака одобрены два ингибитора - ларотректиниб и энтректиниб. Также стоит отметить, что одним из локальных вариантов лечения мКРР является стереотаксическая лучевая терапия. В данной статье представлены современные возможности терапии химиорезистентного КРР.

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Колоректальный рак, прогрессирование, молекулярно-обоснованная терапия, таргетная терапия, иммунотерапия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140303412

IDR: 140303412   |   DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3-56-63

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