XRF analyses of electrum coins of the 7th - 4th cc. BCE: coin hoard (hoards?) or several groups of coins
Автор: Zlateva B., Doychinova M., Prokopov I.
Журнал: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья @maiask
Рубрика: Нумизматика
Статья в выпуске: 13, 2021 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The subject of the publication is a group of electrum coins of Mysia - Kyzikus, Ionia - Lesbos, Mytilene, Phokaia, and Erythrae. The coins are 83 in number and were found together in a shipment of smuggled traffic. The numismatic term coin hoard, in this case, is not preferable by the authors and the group of coins is called coin pile . Given the need to prepare expertise for authenticity, some of the coins were analyzed for their metal composition. Detailed information is represented on the identification of coins and X-ray fluorescence analysis. In a catalog, the coins are arranged for convenience following thematic and chronological order.
Numismatics, electrum coinage, coin hoard, elemental composition of the metal
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14123590
IDR: 14123590
Список литературы XRF analyses of electrum coins of the 7th - 4th cc. BCE: coin hoard (hoards?) or several groups of coins
- BMC 1876: Head, B.V., Poole, R.S. (eds.). 1892. Catalogue of the Greek coins. Sicily. London: British Museum (A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum).
- Bodenstedt: Bodenstedt, Fr. 1981. Die Elektronmünzen von Phokaia undMytilene. Tübingen: Wasmuth.
- Boston MFA: Brett, A.B. Catalogue of Greek Coins. Boston: Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
- CCCHBulg. VII: Prokopov, I. (ed.). 2017. Coin Collection and Coin Hoards from Bulgaria. Vol. VII. Numismatic Collections of the museums at Haskovo. Coins and coin hoards from VI to I century BC. Sofia; Haskovo: ProVias.
- Greenwell, W. 1887. The electrum coinage of Cyzicus. London: Rollin and Feuardent.
- Gulbenkian II: Robinson, E.S.G., Castro Hipolito, M. 1971. A Catalogue of the Calouste
- Gulbenkian Collection of greek Coins. Pt. 2. Greece to East. Lisboa: Funda^ao Calouste Gulbenkian.
- Helmenstine, A.M. 2020. Electrum Metal Alloy. ThoughtCo, Feb. 11, 2020. Available at: thoughtco.com/electrum-metal-alloy-facts-608460 (accessed 10.10.2021).
- HGC 6: Hoover, O.D., Ashton, R. 2010. Handbook of coins of the islands: Adriatic, Ionian, Thracian, Aegean, and Carpathian seas, excluding Crete and Cyprus: sixth to first centuries BC. Lancaster: Classical numismatic Group.
- Hurter & Liewald: Hurter, S.M., Liewald, H.-J. 2006. Die Frühesten Typen der Elektronprägung von Kyzikos. Thunfische, Thunfischköpfe und -hinterhälften. Schweizerische Numismatische Gesellschaft 85, 5—17.
- ICHB I: Teodosiev, N. 2017. Opis na kolektivnite monetni nakhodki ot Bulgariya (An Inventory of Coin Hoards from Bulgaria). Vol. I. Ot domonetnata epokha do 498 g. sl. Khr. (From the Pre-Coin Era to 498CE). Sofia: Nikolai (in Bulgarian).
- IGCH: Thompson, M., M0rkholm, O., Kraay, K.M., 1973. An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards. New York: American Numismatic Society.
- Jameson, R. 1913. Collection R. Jameson. T. 1. Monnaies grecques antiques. Paris: Feuardent.
- Karaiotov, I. 2011. Drevni i srednovekovni selishta v Burgas i burgaskiya zaliv (Ancient and medieval settlements in Burgas and the Burgas Bay). In: Karaiotov, I. (ed.). Istoriya na Burgas: ot drevnostta do sredata na XX vek (History of Burgas: from antiquity to the middle of the 20th c.). Burgas: Regionalna biblioteka "Peio Yavorov", 7—52 (in Bulgarian).
- Kraay, C.M. 1958. The Composition of Electrum Coinage. Archaeometry 1, 21—23.
- Orachev, A. 2015. Blazheniyat grad Akhtopol /Agatopolis (The blessed city of Ahtopol / Agathopolis). Sofia: Sdruzhenie Chernomorska Strandzha.
- Paszthory, E. 1980. Investigations of the Early Electrum Coins of the Alyattes Type. Metallurgy in Numismatics 1. London: Royal Numismatic Society, 151—56, pl. 12—17 (Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 13).
- Rosen: Waggoner, N.M. 1983. Early Greek Coins from the Collection of Jonathan P. Rosen. New York: American Numismatic Society (Ancient coins in North American collections 5).
- SNG Berry: Thompson, M. 1961—1962. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: The Burton Y. Berry Collection. New York: The American Numismatic Society.
- SNG Cop.: Breitenstein, N., Schwabacher, W. (eds.). 1946. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Copenhagen. Pt. 22—24. Ionia. The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.
- SNG France: Levante, E. 1993. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, France. Vol. 2. Bibliothèque nationale de France: Cilicie. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
- SNG Kayhan: Konul, K. 2002. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Turkey 1, The Muharrem Kayhan Collection. Istanbul; Bordeaux: Ausonius Publicatons. SNG Lockett: Robinson, E.S.G. 1938.
- Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Vol. III. The Lockett Collection. London: Oxford University Press. SNG von Aulock: von Aulock, H., Kleiner, G. 1957. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Deutschland. Berlin: Mann.
- Traité I: Babelon, E. 1907. Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines. Deuxième Partie: Description historique. Vol. I. Paris: E. Leroux. Traité II: Babelon, E. 1910.
- Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines. Deuxième Partie: Description historique. Vol. II. Paris: E. Leroux. von Fritze I: von Fritze, H., Gaebler, H. (Hrsg.). 1907. Nomisma: Untersuchung auf dem Gebiete der Antiken Münzkunde. Bd. 1. Berlin: Mayer & Müller.
- Wallace, R.W. 1987. The Origin of Electrum Coinage. American Journal of Archaeology 91. No. 3 (July 1987), 385—397.
- Wallace, R.W. 1988. WALWE. and .KALI. Journal of Hellenic Studies 108, 203—207.
- Weber: Weber, H. 1926. Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Greek Coins. Vol. III. Pt. 1. London: L. Forrer.