Protection of the rights of the personality as priority tactical target of criminal trial of the Russian Federation

The constitution of Russia declares a priority of protection of the rights of the personality (person) in Art. 2. Providing opportunities of realization of the rights and freedoms with citizens and their protection are carried out now by the specialized law enforcement agencies and for regulation of the public relations our legal system gives us a number of normative legal acts. Mandatory rules about legal responsibility, in particular, - criminal are of special interest for us (the most essential and rigid to the offender). It is necessary to recognize that the public relations protected by the criminal legislation are the most important for society and different options of protection of the rights are peculiar to practice of law enforcement. So, traditionally, refer self-defense and protection by means of specialized bodies to them. In the present time we can speak about a priority of human rights protection and for the existing Russian legislation the characteristic moment is existence of the principles on which all system of protection of the rights is under construction. So, continuous change of the legislation becomes a result of consecutive changes of priorities in the right. In this connection (and on some other the reasons) practice of crime control and prevention that faces a number of problems. In work, on the basis of the conducted research by the author, the main problems of criminal trial in the context of designation are presented in the Constitution of Russia and the criminal procedure legislation of a main objective of criminal legal proceedings in the Russian Federation as protection of the rights of the personality (person).