Values of physiological parameters and criteria of psychoemotional status in highly qualified athletes: selection of the evaluation method (for example, canoeing)

Relevance. In recent decades, there has been a steady increase in the number of indicators recommended for an in-depth assessment of the functional state of the athletes ' body. At the same time, as a rule, the question concerning the principles of analysis and evaluation of these parameters in conditions of intense muscle activity is not considered separately. Research aim was to choose a method for assessing a number of physiological indicators and criteria for psy-choemotional status in highly qualified athletes specializing in canoeing. Research methods. The research involved 17 highly and highly qualified male canoe rowers aged 21 to 33 years, including 5 ZMS, 8 MSMC, and 4 MS. The study was conducted repeatedly for 3 years. The results of the survey (sleep, appetite, desire to exercise), body weight, systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure, double product index, heart rate, as well as integral indicators of the functional state of the body were studied using the hardware and software complexes "Omega" and "Cardiovisor". The frequency of significant differences in the individual average values of the recorded indicators was calculated when comparing the subjects according to the "each with each" type; the parameters (from the analyzed list) were determined, which cannot be estimated from the position of centile gradations, since their values in a number of athletes are purely individual, and the values of post-load changes in the selected parameters were compared from the position of the total sample and individual averages. Results. According to the results of the conducted studies, the analysis and evaluation of the criteria of physiological and psychoemotional status in highly qualified athletes from the position of centile gradations are justified only after checking the frequency of significant differences in their individual average values when compared by the "each with each" type. Conclusion. The highest "degree of individuality" was established for the following parameters: body weight-94% of the subjects, systolic blood pressure-41%; appetite, diastolic blood pressure, sleep, heart rate-29%; double product index, pulse pressure-24%. When assessing post-load changes in the functional state of the body, it should also be taken into account that the reaction to the load (in terms of significantly changed indicators) for each athlete can be purely individual.