A Prospective Study Using Spectrum Software Technology to Estimate Future Needs in the Field of Agriculture for the Year 2035 to Promote Food Security in Algeria

Food security is closely linked to political independence and the achievement of full sovereignty for nations. Countries that achieve higher levels of food security are often stronger and more independent in their sovereign, political, and economic decisions. This has posed challenges for decision-makers to develop plans, strategies, and programs aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in food, thereby ensuring food security and political independence. This is evident in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, which emphasizes food security and nutrition, with a specific goal to "end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture" (Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals and its eight targets). In light of these challenges, our study utilizes Spectrum software technology to estimate future needs in the agricultural sector for the year 2035, with the aim of achieving self-sufficiency.