The agrotechnological actions as the basis of bi-ologization of technology of soybean cultivation

In the given review the attention is focused on the first priority and fundamental importance of agrotechnological actions for stabilization of phytosanitary situation in soybean agrocoenosis and biologization of technology of soybean cultivation. The special role of this crop as a positive environment component in agrophytocenosis and as an improving field grain-tilled crop rotation is proved. The role of primary, presowing and postsowing machine tillage operations in suppression of weeds, pests and pathogenic microorganisms is reflected; the essence and efficiency of non-herbicide technology of soybean cultivation is characterized. The role of separate agromethods is estimated according to 5-point grading scale of their significance for suppression of certain ecological and biological groups of pests. Based on the focused scientifically grounded agrocomplex, the possibility of transition to non-pesticide ecologically safe technology of soybean cultivation is shown.