Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Russian Arctic: The Case of the Murmansk Oblast
Автор: Pitukhina M.A., Belykh A.D.
Журнал: Arctic and North @arctic-and-north
Рубрика: Northern and arctic societies
Статья в выпуске: 52, 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Russian Arctic is a positive example of the introduction of information technologies (Industry 4.0.) as well as artificial intelligence technologies (Industry 5.0.). In the 21st century, IT-technologies have significantly improved quality of life in the Russian Arctic — development of IT camps, access to the Internet from the tundra. Arctic projects related to the AI technologies implementation are becoming increasingly popular: the article provides a list of such Arctic AI projects. An analysis of IT and AI vacancies in all subjects of the Russian Arctic on the website of the headhunter recruitment agency showed that the largest number of IT vacancies was posted directly in the Murmansk Oblast (74 vacancies). The study also analyzed job seekers’ resumes in the Murmansk Oblast, posted in the Artificial Intelligence section. The study shows that knowledge of Python programming language, SQL databases and English language is a prerequisite for all AI specialists. It was also determined that the salary of AI specialists is significantly higher than that of IT specialists. The Murmansk Oblast is becoming a leader in the development and implementation of both IT and AI technologies; this is primarily due to the development of logistics and the Northern Sea Route as an alternative to existing sea routes.
Artificial intelligence, Arctic, Murmansk Oblast, digitalization, Industry 5.0
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148329480
IDR: 148329480 | DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2023.52.167
Список литературы Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Russian Arctic: The Case of the Murmansk Oblast
- Barzotto M., Corradini C., Fai F., Labory S., Tomlinson P.R. Smart Specialisation, Industry 4.0 and Lagging Regions: Some Directions for Policy. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 2020, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 318–332. DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2020.1803124
- Hanna N. A Role for the State in the Digital Age. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2018, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.1186/s13731-018-0086-3
- Lund H.B., Vildåsen S.S. The Influence of Industry 4.0 Narratives on Regional Path Development. Re-gional Studies, Regional Science, 2022, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 82–92. DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2029552
- Lv Z., Wang N., Ma X., Sun Y., Meng Y., Tian Y. Evaluation Standards of Intelligent Technology Based on Financial Alternative Data. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2022, vol. 7, no. 4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2022.100229
- Gokhberg L.M., ed. Reyting innovatsionnogo razvitiya sub"ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Russian Re-gional Innovation Development Rating]. Moscow, HSE University Publ., 2021, iss. 7, 274 p. (In Russ.)
- Khodachek I.A., Delva K.I., Galustov K.A. Umnye goroda na Kraynem Severe: sravnitel'nyy analiz Ar-khangel'ska, Bude, Murmanska i Tromse [Smart Cities in the High North: A Comparative Analysis of Arkhangelsk, Bodø, Murmansk and Tromsø]. Gorodskie issledovaniya i praktiki [Urban Studies and Practices], 2020, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 57–79. DOI: 10.17323/usp51202057-79
- Khodachek I., Aleksandrov E., Nazarova N., Grossi G., Bourmistrov A. Smartocracy: Context Entan-glement of the Smart City Idea and Bureaucracy in Russia. Organization Studies, 2022, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1177/01708406221123373
- Fedotovskikh A.V. Primenenie sistem iskusstvennogo intellekta v usloviyakh novogo etapa osvoeniya Arktiki. Analiticheskiy obzor [Application of Artificial Intelligence Systems in the Conditions of a New Stage of Arctic Exploration. Analytical Review]. Moscow, Soyuz promyshlennikov i predprinimateley zapolyar'ya Publ., 2018, 52 p. (In Russ.)
- Pilyasov A.N., Tsukerman V.A. Stanovlenie novogo tekhnologicheskogo uklada v Arktike za period 1990–2021 gg.: regional'nyy razrez [Development of a New Technological Paradigm in the Arctic Regions In 1990-2021]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast], 2022, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 95–117. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2022.5.83.5
- Pichkov O.B., Ulanov A.A., Patrunina K.A. Digitalization of the Arctic. In: The Handbook of the Arctic: A Broad and Comprehensive Overview. Singapore, Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, pp. 1–21. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-9250-5_22-1
- Fedotovskikh A.V. Ispol'zovanie robototekhniki i iskusstvennogo intellekta na Kraynem Severe i v Arkticheskoy zone RF [Use of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in the Far North and Arctic Zone of Russia]. Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya [Russia: Trends and Prospects for Development], 2019, no. 14–1, pp. 560–563.
- Grigoryev M.N. Rzvitie tranzitnogo potentsiala Severnogo Morskogo Puti [Development of Transit Potential of the Northern Sea Route]. Kontury global'nykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, par-vo [Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law], 2019, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 109–129. DOI: 10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-5-109-129
- Atlas professiy budushchego [Atlas of Professions of the Future]. Moscow, HSE Publ., 2021, iss. 2, 240 p. (In Russ.)
