A human in the religious and philosophical concept of Islam

The article deals with the human problem in the religious and philosophical concept of Islam. The relevance of this issue is determined by the high sacral level of modern society. The author notes the difference in approaches to the essence of human understanding in Islam and Christianity. The image of the Prophet Muhammad is presented as a standard, a sample for Muslims around the world. The paper describes the characteristics of the main and secondary source of the sharia that is a set of rules and regulations governing the personal and public life of a Muslim. According to sharia, human acts can refer to the permitted or prohibited actions. Sharia is recognized as a religious and moral foundation of the doctrine of Islam about the rules of behavior of Muslims in public and private life. The practical significance of the study is an attempt to systematize the existing approaches to understanding the essence of the human problem in Islam, thereby eliminating the opportunity to discredit this religion.