Civilisational approach and the study of globalisation and deglobalisation in domestic science of the late XX-early XXI century

The article is devoted to the consideration of civilization theories and the study of globalization and deglobalization by domestic scientists at the turn of XX XXI centuries. The first part of the article reveals the interpretation of the civilization approach by such prominent figures of Russian science at the turn of XX XXI centuries as E. B. Chernyak, B. S. Erasov, N. N. Moiseev, Yu. V. Yakovets, each of whom made a significant contribution to the formation and development of civilization science in our country. The second part of the article describes the criticism of globalization and westernization in the modern world in the works of A. S. Panarin, A. A. Fursov, Yu. V. Yakovets and A. N. Chumakov. The author made a conclusion about the optimization of future scenarios in the case when the future is understood as the embodiment of the unity of mankind while preserving the diversity of unique and equal cultures. The issue of intercultural dialogue as the beginning of a way out of the civilizational crisis created by the process of globalization is considered separately