Clustering Based on Node Density in Heterogeneous Under-Water Sensor Network

An underwater sensor network comprise of sensors and vehicles to perform numerous tasks. In underwater ad-hoc sensor network acoustic signals are transmitted through multi-hop sequence so as to save sensors’ energy and to achieve longer life time. Re-charging batteries of deep water deployed sensors is practically not feasible. Clustering is the best strategy to achieve efficient multi-hopping, where cluster head is made responsible to collect local data and forward it to the sink. Cluster-head selection is the challenging job in a cluster, as it loses its energy in transmitting its own data and aggregated data, as compared to other sensors. In this paper we have proposed an Under Water Density Based Clustered Sensor Network (UWDBCSN) scheme using heterogeneous sensors. The scheme utilizes two types of sensors: one having high energy capacity, working as cluster head, having small quantity and other are ordinary sensors in huge quantity. Further cluster-head selection is based on node degree i.e. the density of the sensors in a region. The proposed scheme is found to be more energy efficient helps in extending the life time of underwater sensor networks.