Continuous improvement of obstetric nursing quality based on the PDCA cycle

This study examines the application of the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle as a framework for continuous quality improvement in obstetric nursing. By systematically integrating PDCA principles into clinical practice, the research demonstrates how iterative planning, implementation, evaluation, and refinement can enhance maternal and neonatal outcomes. The paper highlights the model's adaptability to diverse obstetric settings, emphasizing its alignment with evidence-based medicine and patient safety imperatives. Key advantages include standardized care processes, interdisciplinary accountability, and data-driven decision-making, while challenges such as resource constraints and resistance to change are critically analyzed. The study offers actionable recommendations for healthcare institutions, including the establishment of dedicated quality improvement teams and the adoption of robust monitoring systems. Future research directions explore interdisciplinary PDCA models and technology integration, positioning the framework as a vital tool for advancing obstetric nursing quality, particularly within the context of Russia's healthcare reforms.