Dialectics of «negative» criticism of the Frankfurt school as a philosophical basis of a countercultural revolution

The given work is devoted to consideration of the critical theory of the Frankfurt school, its representatives who have inspired revolution of a counterculture of the 1960s. G.Markuze, M.Horkhajmera, T.Adorno, E.Fromm's key scientific concepts about crisis of culture and their influence on development of a counterculture of the 1960s are in detail presented.