Dialog of cultures and religions as a spiritual basis of sustainable development of multiethnic society (on the example of Bashkortostan Republic)

This article is devoted to constructive potential of idea of dialogue of cultures and religions as a spiritual basis of modern success, stability and sustainable development of a multiethnic, multicultural and multiconfessional Russian society (on the example ofBashkortostan Republic). The author analyzes the spiritual situation in Russia of civilizational transformations period, the social problems of the national culture, the growth of ethnic and religious extremism as a result of the weakening of the mechanism of dialogue between cultures and religions. The article emphasizes that the equivalent attention of multinational state to each culture, language and traditions of their nations, respect for all traditional religions becomes a requirement of time to consolidate the nation, strengthens the authority of the state in the international community.