Digital Civil Society in Algeria: A Sociological Analysis of its Formation and Interaction

This research paper seeks to explore the chronological evolution of the concept of civil society in Algeria, examining its role as a key historical actor in the state-building process and the transition towards participatory democracy. It presents a sociological analysis of the trajectory of civil society's formation and its interaction as an intermediary between the citizenry and the state. The analysis progresses from the traditional understanding of civil society (often termed Al-Mujtama' Al-Ahli) to its contemporary manifestation, designated here as 'Digital Civil Society'. It addresses the digital sphere as a domain for civil society activities, positioning it as an agent in the reconstruction of trust between citizens and the state, particularly in the post-Hirak Movement period. This is illustrated through the experience of the National Observatory for Civil Society, presented as a model digital platform aimed at enhancing the mechanisms, activities, and overall effectiveness of civil society engagement.