Electronic Writing and Signature as a Legal Mechanism for Protecting the Electronic Contractor in Algerian Legislation

Technological developments in the fields of communication and information technology have abolished geographical and political boundaries between states, transforming the world into a small village within a digital environment. This environment has witnessed numerous electronic commercial transactions that heavily rely on electronic contracts. These contracts present a legal and jurisprudential challenge due to their specific characteristics and virtual nature. The issue of proving electronic contracts is among the most critical topics influencing the evolution and advancement of evidentiary rules. This shift corresponds with the scientific and technological progress in modern communication tools. In this context, the focus has been on examining the evidentiary value of electronic writing and electronic signatures to determine their legal standing as recognized forms of evidence—particularly in Algerian legislation and generally across legal systems. These mechanisms play a vital role in ensuring trust and security in digital transactions.