The risk factors, prediction, prevention and treatment of infection areas of surgical intervention in urgent abdominal surgery based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses (literature review)

The review of the literature, mainly over the last five years, presents current information on the problems of prevention and treatment of surgical site infection (SSI) in acute abdominal surgical pathology (АASP). The article mainly presents information from randomized controlled trials (RCT) and meta-analyses (MA) conducted on their basis, showing the possibility of introducing a number of methods/techniques for diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and treatment of SSI into everyday surgical practice.