The phenomenon of the children’s wall newspaper in the magazine "Pioneer" in the second half of the 20s of the 20th century

The article is devoted to the reflection of issues related to children's wall newspapers in the Pioneer magazine. The main principles of creating pioneer newspapers presented in the publications of the Pioneer magazine in the second half of the 20s of the twentieth century are considered. It is noted that the wall newspaper gradually became a means of influencing the children's collective, acting as a special form of work with the younger generation. By the mid-20s of the twentieth century, printed recommendations for creating wall newspapers appeared. The main idea of the school wall newspaper was to record on its pages the wishes of students, their achievements and shortcomings in work, the development of collective conclusions that are acceptable and mandatory for everyone. On the pages of the Pioneer magazine, educational work with readers on editorial and journalism was carried out. The article considers the technical characteristics of the children's wall newspaper, provides data on the optimal size of the wall newspaper, the size of the heading, the length of the lines, the distance between the columns, etc., which can be used by modern schoolchildren. The main headings of the wall newspaper such as the editorial, the information section, notes from school life, the humor section, the mailbox, our life, science and technology, etc. are analyzed. The leading topics of the wall newspaper of the second half of the 1920s included information on the activities of the detachment, club work, materials of a debatable nature, for discussion in the detachment - issues of the detachment life of pioneers, their achievements and shortcomings, reports on the work of clubs, studies, public work of detachments, interaction of pioneers with their families. A description of the specific forms of the 1920s of presenting information in the form of a "living newspaper", "living cinema", held in the form of unique performances mainly without scenery, a prototype of slides - "light newspaper", for which information was applied to special plates, which, shining through, gave an image on the screen. It was established that by the 1930s there was a shift in the content of pioneer wall newspapers towards politicization.