Philosophy as the basis of cultural cognition

The relationship between philosophy and culture serves as a focal point in understanding the intricate dynamics of human civilization. This article delves into the historical evolution of the philosophy of culture as an independent scholarly discipline, tracing its origins from the turn of the XIX to the XX centuries. It examines various philosophical doctrines that have profoundly influenced the analysis of culture, including existentialism, symbolic forms, sociology of culture, and the philosophy of life. Cultural studies, inherently multidisciplinary, intersects with disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, political science, and psychology. Unlike cultural studies, which often focuses on empirical knowledge and representations of culture, the philosophy of culture seeks metaphysical insights into cultural phenomena. This article elucidates the methodological principles of cultural studies grounded in philosophical doctrines, exploring concepts like semiotics and hermeneutics for interpreting cultural texts and phenomena. The diversity within the philosophical theory of culture is underscored, highlighting approaches such as the anthropological perspective, Marxism, and the information-semiotic approach. Each of these perspectives offers unique insights into the nature of culture and its dynamic interplay with society and the individual. In conclusion, the philosophical exploration of culture not only enriches our understanding of societal dynamics but also provides deeper insights into the existential and metaphysical dimensions of human existence. By bridging empirical observations with philosophical contemplation, this interdisciplinary approach fosters a comprehensive framework for comprehending the complexities of cultural phenomena.