Formation of Soviet Socio-Economic Development Model in Nothern Caucasus Republics in 1920-1930

The article shows the trends and contradictions in the formation of the Soviet model of socio-economic development of the North Caucasus in the 1920-1930s, analyzed the efforts of the authorities to create in republics of centers of industry, cadres of technical and humanitarian intelligentsia, who contributed to socialist modernization region. The article submits main trends and contradictions of the soviet development model of the North Caucasus during its formation in 1920-1930's and the analysis of the government's efforts aimed at creating industrial centers, technical and humanitarian staff in the regions.