Formation of throwing technique in combat sambo

Relevance. Throwing technique in all types of martial arts (hand-to-hand combat, MMA, pankration, kudo) has a similar biomechanical structure and the same names of throws. At the same time, the difference between combat sambo and MMA and pankration is the ability to perform throws with a grab for the sambo player's jacket. The formation of throwing techniques in combat sambo, taking into account the individual characteristics of an athlete, is relevant for the practical activities of a sambo wrestler and his coach in order to achieve a high sporting result. The purpose of the study is to develop and test an algorithm for the formation of throwing techniques in combat sambo. Research methods. During the research, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, video analysis of competitive fights in combat sambo, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The results of the study. In the course of the research, an algorithm for the formation of throwing techniques in combat sambo was compiled and tested, including five consistently implemented actions: selection by experts of effective throwing technique options; selection by wrestlers of a certain throwing technique option; improvement of the throwing technique option selected by wrestlers in the training process; elimination of typical errors and adjustments to the throwing technique option; implementation by a wrestler of the throwing technique option. technicians in a competitive duel. Practical verification of the developed algorithm allowed in the process of pedagogical experiment to form an effective arsenal of throwing techniques among qualified athletes. A comparative analysis of technical and tactical readiness indicators confirmed the effectiveness of the algorithm for the formation of throwing techniques implemented during a competitive duel. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the presence of a jacket in combat sambo determines the arsenal of throwing techniques used in competitions. Throwing technique in this type of martial arts is the basic component of all technical elements used in competitive conditions. As a result of the study, an algorithm was developed for the formation of a throwing technique of combat sambo, taking into account the individual characteristics of the athlete and its effectiveness was experimentally confirmed.