Hi-tech sector shaping and development under the conditions of new industrialisation

The article shows that new industrialization is the key component of the new economic development model which is designed in Russia. The following special characteristics of this process are defined: synchronization of the processes of creation of new hi-tech economic sectors and of the modernization of traditional ones; coordination of changes in the technical and economic sphere and in the social and institutional sphere; interactive managerial decisions for the implementation of these changes. It is shown that new industrialization is impossible without creation of indigenous companies at the principally new industrial markets. New trends of global economy development which will define it in the future according to the new technological wave are described. This allows to specify the strategic vector of the new industrialization of the Russian economy. Convergent technologies are justified as the intellectual heart of the hi-tech sector of the Russian economy. The importance of technology transfer and the need of transformation of the system of innovations support are stressed. It is found that the industrial policy which combines the priority guidelines of the development of the state, regions and municipalities taking into account their resource, science and technology and institutional capabilities can be an effective mechanism for the development of a hi-tech economic sector.