Phraseological units with vocabulary of weather phenomena in Russian and Spanish languages: cultural nuances and linguistic analysis

This article examines and analyzes the names of weather phenomena in Russian and Spanish idioms that reflect the national and universal essence of each culture. The article examines phraseology in a broad sense, and its phraseological fund includes idioms, phraseological combinations in which only one of the components has a phraseologically related meaning, winged expressions, speech stamps, as well as words with a related meaning. Based on the analysis of the use of weather phenomena in phraseological units, their comparison is presented, generalizing the typical properties of the emotional state of a person and the features inherent in the Russian and Spanish nations.