Филологические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Статья научная
На материале портретных интервью рассматривается репрезентация оценочной модальности в условиях демократических процессов в лексической системе современного русского языка. Выявляется степень отклонения используемых средств выражения субъективно-модальных значений от норм литературного языка в зависимости от источника интервью и его целевой аудитории.
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"Модель суперпозиции" в поэме В. Ерофеева "Москва - Петушки"
Статья научная
В данной статье исследуется принцип «суперпозиции героя» в художественном произведении, опирающемся на принципы постнеклассической эстетики. Показано, как принцип суперпозиции, взятый из области квантовой физики, способен выявить не только специфику позиции героя в изображаемом мире, но и особенности возможной интерпретации художественного текста. Также в статье продемонстрировано существенное отличие модели «суперпозиции» от концепции «мерцающего субъекта». Описывается влияние принципа «суперпозиции» на построение отношений автор-герой-реципиент.
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"Путевые заметки" в поэзии М. Кильчичакова
Статья научная
В данной статье рассматриваются «путевые заметки» в цикле стихов известного хакасского поэта Михаила Еремеевича Кильчичакова «Из монгольской тетради». Основное внимание уделяется образу путника. Он представлен главными элементами путника: приветствие, путешествие, угощение, прощание. При анализе образной системы выделяется художественное средство - сравнение, определяется роль народной традиции, взаимосвязи двух народов: хакасов и монгол.
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"Русский мир" в коммуникативной стратегии диалога
Статья научная
Установление и соблюдение коммуникативной конвенции - важное условие установление равноценного диалога с аудиторией. Межкультурное взаимодействие с коммуникантами иностранных государств предполагает опору на адекватную модель коммуникации. Для стран евразийского постсоветского информационного пространства условием преодоления коммуникационных барьеров является ориентация на комммуникативно-культурные коды социальной памяти, исторически объединяющие народы. Но исследование показывает, что установка СМИ России опирается на неадекватную ситуации неолиберальную европейскую модель коммуникации. Это приводит к коммуникативной асимметрии и фактической симуляции межкультурного диалога.
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Author’s phraseological expressions in Dickens’s "Posthumous notes of the peacock club"
Статья научная
In this work, using the example of the work of Charles John Huffham Dickens "Posthumous Notes of the Pickwick Club", such features of phraseology as semantic, stylistic, lexical and morphological elements are investigated. The brightest and most diverse authorial phraseological units in Dickens' works made him prominent in the literature of that time and one of the most memorable personalities in the English literary environment. Various phraseological techniques used in this work are also analyzed: the technique of wedging, replacement, double actualization, the technique of contamination and convergence.
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Basic concepts of cognitive linguistics
Статья научная
Problems and tasks of cognitive linguistics are discussed in this article. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of cognitive linguistics and the concept as its basic concept, as well as to study linguistic processes, linguistic units and categories, etc., in their relation to remembering, imagining, perceiving and thinking. The article also raises the urgent problem of the study of the heterogeneity of the content of concepts, which is largely responsible for the diversity of their linguistic representations. This problem is considered in the context of the realisation of the three main functions of language: cognitive, communicative and interpretive.
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Changing the type of narrator (by the material of T. Tolstoy's story “Sonia”)
Статья научная
The article discusses the features of changing the type of the narrator on the material of T. Tolstoy's story "Sonya". The aim of the work is to analyze the speech features of the types of the narrator and the specifics of changing the type of the narrator in the text of the story. The methods of observation, contextual analysis and generalization are used as the main ones in the work. Based on the analysis, the author of the work comes to the conclusion that the change of types of the narrator, the transition of the narrator from the level of characters to the overtext level allows the reader to see a more objective picture of what is happening. It should be noted that the reversal of the roles of the narrator can be regarded as an artistic device.
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Cognitive semantic peculiarities of paremiological means in English, Kyrgyz and Russian languages
Статья научная
The article is devoted to a versatile consideration of such a complex and multifaceted phenomenon as paremi from the point of view of theoretical understanding in modern linguistics. The article touches upon the issues of definition and status of paremi, meta-language of modern paremiology, paremiological picture of the world, values in the peculiarities of national worldview in the semantics of paremiology and linguocultural analysis of paremi of the studied languages.
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Cognitive semantic peculiarities of paremiological means in English, Kyrgyz and Russian languages
Статья научная
One of the most topical issues is the current stage of the formation of cognitive paremiology with all the complex set of unsolved problems connected with it. Among them there are questions about the linguistic and linguistic status, about the uniqueness of the species, about the functional purpose and cultural significance of paremi as folklore and linguistic representations of the mentality. The article discusses the cognitive-semantic peculiarities of the paremiological units of the languages studied.
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Статья научная
The problem of the evolution of modality in different languages acquires special significance at the present stage of linguistic development, since modality is a central linguistic category and has a universal character. The article considers the category of inductive modality and ways of its expression in modern English and Kyrgyz languages. The lexical meanings of conveying this category are given.
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Статья научная
The article researches specifics of temporal and cultural markers of Russian work of literature ‘A Country Doctor's Notebook' by M.A. Bulgakov and its' English translation. Elicited lexical units fall into thematic groups: person, artifact, actions, diseases and place. The part-of-speech classification followed and revealed prevailing nouns. Further stage involved the study of immediate context of the units.
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Empirical methods of modeling self-organization of lexical innovations in the mental lexicon
Статья научная
Owing to the large-scale national ideology for the modernization of public consciousness, it is relevant to consider the process of lexical innovations self-organization in a person’s mental lexicon along with other problems of Kazakh linguistics. A new style of scientific thinking - synergetics is proposed an appropriate methodology, universal principles to study such a complex system. It is possible to identify common patterns and processes of the evolution of the national language as a complex system and characterize lexical innovations in the Kazakh language by using a synergistic methodology. The synergetic methodological platform - is a complex of integrated theoretical and empirical methods as well as universal principles characterized by interdisciplinary features. The article analyzes the types of empirical methods and the possibility of achieving the results of synergetic modeling of self-organization of Kazakhized lexical innovations in the mental lexicon.
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English borrowing-neologisms in Russian and Kyrgyz languages
Статья научная
The languages of the globe influence various social situations, phenomena occurring in society. As in all languages of the world, the vocabulary of the Russian and Kyrgyz languages is also continuously updated with new words. Every day, changes occur in his vocabulary: new words appear, some of them become obsolete, some even go out of use, others undergo semantic changes in meanings, acquire new roles. In this article, the authors consider the problem of using borrowed vocabulary, in particular, neologisms that originated from the English language. The classification of the reasons for the emergence of anglicisms is given, the ways of their assimilation with the Russian and Kyrgyz languages are given.
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English modal verbs and their Kyrgyz equivalents
Статья научная
The category of modality is a universal phenomenon in language. It is formed in different languages in very different ways. English modal verbs have equivalents in Kyrgyz, but they are conveyed by different means, not only verbs. Nominants of modality in the ancient Kyrgyz language can be found in written monuments. Nominants of modal meanings can demonstrate the analyticism of English and agglutinativeness of Kyrgyz. The article represents some comparative analysis of the modal verbs in investigated languages.
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Статья научная
The paper considers the expletive constructions expressing the emotions of characters in G. Yakhina's novel "Zuleikha opens her eyes". Most of the expletive structures that perform an emotive function characterize the experienced speech of the main characters, namely Zuleikha and Ignatov, with predominating negative emotions, which can be explained by the development of the action. Some lexical features of expletive constructions in the speech of the main characters are brought to attention. It is emphasized that emotive inserts in the novel appear against the background of both emotively colored and stylistically neutral basic part of the sentence. It follows, that the constructions under consideration help the author to reveal the characters’ inward in its evolution.
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Functional and semantic bases of division the text into segments
Статья научная
This article describes the regularities of the structural and semantic relationship between the explicit macroposition and the corresponding segment of the text and allows to find out the general derivations of the macroposition principles. Exploring the patterns of the structural-semantic relationship between the explicit macroproposition and the corresponding segment of the text allows us to find out general principles of macroproposition is based on. The article describes the regularities of dividing the text into segments, from which the explicit macroposition is derived and the semantic operations of the derivation of the explicit macroposition are determined the semantic operations of the corresponding segment of the text. The material of research was the text of the English writer Jerome K. Jerome "Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!" This story includes the sequences of explicit macro-propositions, combined into macrostructures in each chapters of the text. Note, that in this case we are talking about the general semantic qualification of those operations that the author performs when deriving macropropositions.
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Habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha
Статья научная
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the habitual and continuous aspects in Sakha (Yakut) language. This study mainly focuses on Sakha, a Turkic language spoken by approximately 360000 speakers in Siberia, Russia. Although genetically Sakha is a Turkic language, it is very different from other Turkic languages due to contact with its neighbouring languages, which are from families such as Mongolic, Tungusic, and Slavic. The aspectual system of Sakha differs from English and other inflectional languages because Sakha is an agglutinating language whereas English or Russian are synthetic. The aspectual system in Sakha is expressed through verbal endings, converbs or other verbal morphology. In this article I discuss two types of aspect: Habitual and Continuous. This study investigates the ways of formation (synthetic and analytical) of different verbal aspects in Sakha, i.e. which way is used to express each aspect. The system I use in this article is based on Comrie’s classification into two main aspects. The category of aspect is hardly found in most studies on Turkic morphology. It is hoped that by focusing on the formation of verbal aspects in Sakha, this article can offer insights into the aspectual system of the Sakha language.
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History of expression of the category of modality in English and Kyrgyz languages
Статья научная
Two main aspects of studying modal verbs of English and Kyrgyz languages can be distinguished in the scientific literature: they can be considered from theoretical and practical points of view. The article analyses the historical path of development of English and Kyrgyz modal verbs. The aim of the article is to analyse English and Kyrgyz modal verbs in diachronic and synchronic aspects.
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Infinitive as a non-finite form of the verb in English and Turkmen languages
Статья научная
This article examines the infinitive as a non-finite form of the verb in the English and Turkmen languages. The study is aimed at a contrastive analysis of the use of the infinitive in both languages, taking into account their grammatical and syntactic features. The purpose of the work is to identify similarities and differences in the functioning of the infinitive, as well as to identify its role in the formation of sentences and the expression of various shades of meaning. The research methodology is based on the analysis of language data from linguistic corpora, as well as on a contrastive analysis of literature on the grammar of the English and Turkmen languages.
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Information technologies in linguistics
Статья научная
The use of information technologies in linguistics is the subject of the article. The main concepts of linguistics in connection with the use of computer technologies are under consideration. The main tasks of applied linguistics and how they relate to modern informational technologies are identified. Examples of the use of information technologies in modern linguistics and the problems arising from the use of them are given. The main purpose of the work is the demonstration of the importance of the application of information technology methods in the development of modern linguistics.
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