Газификация и плазменная газификация в качестве типа тепловой переработки отходов
Автор: Сергеев Виталий Владимировач, Владимиров Ярослав Александрович, Калинина Ксения Сергеевна, Кожукарь Елисей Владимирович
Журнал: Строительство уникальных зданий и сооружений @unistroy
Статья в выпуске: 12 (51), 2016 года.
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В данной статье представлен обзор использования термической утилизации отходов. Основные аспекты каждого процесса были описаны, особое внимание уделено сжиганию, пиролизу и газификации. Кроме того, в статье содержится краткий сравнительный анализ некоторых характеристик (температуры, первичных продуктов и т.д.) изложенных выше процессов, а также их преимущества и недостатки, исходя из экологических, экономических и энергетических критериев. Процесс газификации обсуждался на более глубоком уровне. Достоинства газификации были показаны в сравнении с другими термическими методами утилизации отходов. Основная идея работы заключается в предоставлении информации, связанной с газификацией и одного из типов - газификацией плазмы, и доказательстве необходимости использования такого метода в утилизации отходов. Плазменная газификация имеет меньше выбросов в атмосферу и токсичных шлаков по сравнению с другими тепловыми технологиями для утилизации отходов.
Плазменная газификация, утилизация отходов, современные технологии, синтетический газ, газификатор, газификация, энергоэффективность
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14322307
IDR: 14322307 | DOI: 10.18720/CUBS.51.7
Gasification and plasma gasification as type of the thermal waste utilization
This paper presents an overview of thermal waste utilization. Basic aspects of each process have been discussed, focusing on incineration, pyrolysis and gasification. Moreover, there is a brief comparative analysis of some characteristics (temperature, product, primary products and so on) of stated above processes and advantages and disadvantages of the whole processes. Pros and cons were chosen due to environmental, economic and energy criteria. Gasification process was discussed in deeper way. Pros of the gasification were shown in the comparison of other thermal methods of waste disposal. The main idea of the paper is to provide information related to the gasification and one of the types - plasma gasification - and to prove the necessity of using such method in waste disposal. Plasma gasification has less air emission and slag toxicity than other thermal technologies for waste disposal.
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