География криминальной виктимизации детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей в Российской Федерации (на основе статистических данных периода 2018-2021 гг.)
Автор: Глянц Е.М.
Журнал: Виктимология @victimologiy
Рубрика: Виктимология преступности
Статья в выпуске: 3 т.10, 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Настоящее исследование проведено на основании официальных статистических данных ГИАЦ МВД России, представленных за 2018-2021 гг. по Российской Федерации. Рассмотрена география криминальной виктимизации детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, за период с 2018 по 2021 год в Российской Федерации. Данные сгруппированы по федеральным округам Российской Федерации и по категориям преступлений. Данные за 2021 год представлены отдельно в связи с тем, что в 2021 году в отдельную категорию выделены жертвы-дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей, а не дети сироты, как в предыдущих периодах. Проанализированы тенденции количества жертв преступлений из числа детей - сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, за период с 2018 по 2021 год с учетом категории преступлений и федерального округа. Хронологические рамки связаны с отсутствием на сегодняшний день данных за 2022 год. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о необходимости дальнейшей систематизация данных о жертвах - сиротах и жертвах - детях, оставшихся без попечения родителей, в зависимости от формы их устройства.
Дети-сироты, дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей, география криминальной виктимизации, анализ криминальной статистики, статистические данные
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14129348
IDR: 14129348 | УДК: 343.988 | DOI: 10.47475/2411-0590-2023-10-3-335-347
Geography of criminal victimization of orphans and children without parental care in the Russian Federation (based on statistical data from 2018-2021)
The present study was conducted on the basis of the official statistical data of the Main Informational and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia presented for 2018-2021 for the Russian Federation . The geography of criminal victimization of orphans and children left without parental care for the period from 2018 to 2021 in the Russian Federation is examined . The data are grouped by federal districts of the Russian Federation and by crime category . We analyzed trends in the number of crime victims among orphans and children left without parental care for the period from 2018 to 2021 by crime category and federal district . The chronological framework is due to the lack of data for 2022 to date . Data for 2021 are presented separately due to the fact that child victims without parental care are a separate category in 2021, rather than orphans as in previous periods . Trends in the number of orphans and children without parental care crime victims from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed by crime category and federal district . The chronological framework is due to the lack of data for 2022 to date . According to the results of the study, conclusions were made about the need for further systematization of data on victims-orphans and victims-children without parental care, depending on the form of their placement .
Список литературы География криминальной виктимизации детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей в Российской Федерации (на основе статистических данных периода 2018-2021 гг.)
- Bagutsky NV, Dadaeva YV. To the question of victimological characterization of juvenile victims of domestic violence. Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel'skij zhurnal [International Research Journal]. 2020;(8-2):124-128. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2020.98.8.055
- Budkina IS. Devictimization of juvenile victims of violent crimes. Voprosy yuvenal'noj yusticii [Issues of juvenile justice]. 2022;(2):12-16. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2022-2-12-16
- Budkina IS. Factors influencing victimization of minors from violent crimes against life and health. Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2020;(1):38-46. (In Russ.) URL: https://victimolog.ru/index.php/victimo/article/view/101
- Vishnevetsky KV. Juvenile victimhood and problems of personality socialization. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and practice of social development]. 2012;(9):265-270. (In Russ.)
- Vishnevetsky KV. Victimological characterization of minors. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and practice of social development]. 2015;(21):93-95. (In Russ.)
- Vishnevetsky KV. Criminological characterization of juvenile victims of family violence. Vlast' [Vlast]. 2008;(4):84-86. (In Russ.)
- Glyants EM. Orphans and children left without parental care - victims of modern crime: statistical and victimologic aspect (2014-2018). Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2022;9(2):166-174. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.47475/2411-0590-2022-19204
- Glyants EM. Main socio-victimologic measures of protection of orphans in the Russian Federation. Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2021;8(1):56-63. (In Russ.) URL: https://victimolog.ru/index.php/victimo/article/view/182
- Zyryanova YV. Victimogenic factors of sexual violence in the family against minors (on the example of the Republic of Khakassia). Prolog [Prologue]. 2013;(3):51-54. (In Russ.)
- Zyryanova YV, Repetskaya AL. Victimologicheskaya prophylaxis of violence committed in the family against minors. Biblioteka kriminalista [Forensic Library]. 2016;(2):176-182. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vowbwt
- Kabanov PA. Victimological anti-corruption education: concept, content, forms and means of implementation. YUridicheskie issledovaniya [Legal Studies]. 2017;(6):38–64. (In Russ.)
- Kabanov PA. Criminal victimization of minors: age structure and its content (a brief review based on victimization statistics of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation 2014-2018). Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2019;(2):28-32. (In Russ.) URL: https://victimolog.ru/index.php/victimo/article/view/73
- Kabanov PA. Juvenile victims of modern Russian crime.Statistical and victimologic measurement (2009-2015). Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2016;(3):7-23. (In Russ.) URL: https://victimolog.ru/index.php/victimo/article/view/336
- Kabanov PA. Modern criminological victimology: trends and some promising areas of development. Viktimologiya [Victimology]. 2017;(3):5-15. (In Russ.) URL: https://victimolog.ru/index.php/victimo/article/view/269
- Kabanov PA, Magizov RR. Criminological victimology: [textbook]. Kazan: Izd-vo Kazan University, 2018. 117 p.
- Komarnitsky AV. Devikitimization of minors from crime: a factor approach. YUridicheskaya mysl' [Juridical thought]. 2019;(4-5):92-100. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25839/MATGIP.2020.95.11.009
- Komarnitsky AV. Constitutional norms on victimological protection of minors from crime. Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika [Legal State: Theory and Practice]. 2014;(2):21-25. (In Russ.)
- Komarnitsky AV. Personality of a minor victim of crime in the context of victimological protection. YUridicheskaya mysl' [Juridical thought]. 2013;(3):106-115. (In Russ.)
- Komarnitsky AV. Minors and cyberspace: issues of socialization and victimological protection. Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Novye gumanitarnye issledovaniya [Bulletin Oryol State University. Series: New Humanitarian Studies]. 2014;(5):29-32. (In Russ.)
- Komarnitsky AV. On the need to create a system of victimologic protection of minors from crime in Russia. Obshchestvo i chelovek [Society and Man]. 2013;(3-4);78-83. (In Russ.)
- Komarnitsky AV. Legal socialization as a factor in the devictimization of minors from crime. Aktual'nye problemy prava i grazhdansko-pravovogo obrazovaniya. Gercenovskie chteniya – 2014 [Actual problems of law and civil-legal education. Herzen Readings – 2014] (St. Petersburg, March 01-31, 2014). St. Petersburg: LLC Publishing House “Aleph-Press”, 2014:115-123. (In Russ.)
- Komarnitsky AV. Degree of criminogenic victimization of minors in the sphere of family relations. Kriminologiya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow]. 2013;(2):80-83. (In Russ.)
- Korneeva AV, Korneeva YaA. Victimological characteristics of underage victims of sexual violence. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i razrabotki [Modern scientific research and development]. 2017;(8):719-722. (In Russ.)
- Mayorov AV. Victimization prevention in relation to minors. Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika [Legal and order : history, theory, practice]. 2013;(1):20-23. (In Russ.) URL: https://правопорядок74.рф/files/content/1/20-23.pdf
- Mayorov AV. On the concept of victimologic counteraction to crime. YUridicheskaya nauka i pravoohranitel'naya praktika [Legal science and law enforcement practice]. 2015;(4):50 - 57. (In Russ.)
- Minaenko KV. Victimological characteristics of victims of crimes against minors. Sovremennoe obshchestvo: problemy, idei, innovacii [Modern society: problems, ideas, innovations]. 2017;(6):85-87. (In Russ.)
- Pavlik EM, Kharlamov VS. Diagnostics and prevention of criminal victimization of children in the family and outside the family. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. 2019;(4):113-117. (In Russ.)
- Sabitov RA, Mayorov AV, Denisovich VV, Dunayeva ON. Criminological analysis of crime and victimization of minors in modern Japan. Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve [Gaps in Russian legislation]. 2022;15(7):170-177. (In Russ.)
- Savelyev AI. Victimization of minors. Problems of theory and practice of prevention and minimization: [monograph]. Omsk, 2014.164 p. (In Russ.)
- Savelyev AI. Victimization of minors: issues of theory and practice. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2020. 168 p. (In Russ.)
- Savelyev AI. Kriminogenic victimization of minors: [textbook]. Omsk, 2013.120 p. (In Russ.)
- Savelyev AI. Juvenile victims of crime as an object of victimization research. Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel'nyh organah [Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies].2012;(1):61-65. (In Russ.)
- Kharlamov VS, Gadzhiev DM. Minors victims of criminal encroachments in the Russian Federation. Pravo i gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika [Law and State: Theory and Practice]. 2022;(9):107-108. (In Russ.)
- Kharlamov VS, Kochin AA. Child deliquency and victimization in the family and non-family sphere in modern Russia. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. 2017;(3):139-143. (In Russ.)