Химический состав и биологическая активность вторичных метаболитов Cuscuta campestris
Автор: Чиряпкин А.С., Золотых Д.С., Кодониди И.П., Глушко А.А., Щербакова Л.И.
Журнал: Juvenis scientia @jscientia
Рубрика: Обзорные статьи
Статья в выпуске: 2 т.10, 2024 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Обзоре обобщены данные литературы, касающиеся химического состава и спектра биологической активности извлечений Cuscuta campestris Yunck (повилика полевая), которая относится к семейству вьюнковые (Convolvulaceae). C. campestris представляет собой надземного паразита. Его стебли обвиваются вокруг растений-хозяев и прикрепляются к ним гаусториями, образующимися в местах соприкосновения с питающим растением и глубоко внедряющимися в его ткань. На территории Российской Федерации насчитывается более 30 видов повилики. Извлечения C. campestris применяются в традиционной медицине Южной Азии, но в качестве объекта получения биологически активных соединений в России C. campestris не используется. Стоит отметить, что в последние годы интенсифицировались исследования фармакологических свойств C. campestris, что позволило установить наличие у растения широкого спектра биологической активности. В частности, извлечения полевики оказывают противовоспалительное, транквилизирующее, противоопухолевое, жаропонижающее, антиоксидантное, церебропротекторное, противогрибковое, противовирусное, анальгезирующее и гепатопротекторное действие. В случае выделения мажорных компонентов извлечений C. campestris представлялось возможным предположить важность тех или иных веществ в реализации ими фармакологической активности, что и обсуждается в данном обзоре. Среди вторичных метаболитов выявлены сахара и сахарные кислоты, половые феромоны, танины, каротиноиды, аминокислоты, жирные кислоты и их эфиры, полифенолы (в том числе флавоноиды), кумарины, тритерпеноиды, витамины, фураны, пираны и лактоны. В связи с тем, что рассматриваемое растение широко представлено на территории Российской Федерации и является доступным, C. campestris можно считать перспективным объектом исследования для создания на его основе новых эффективных лекарственных препаратов.
Повилика полевая, cuscuta campestris, вторичные метаболиты, химический состав, биологическая активность
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14130568
IDR: 14130568 | DOI: 10.32415/jscientia_2024_10_2_15-33
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