Christian motifs in modern literature

The article is devoted to the study of Christian motifs in Russian literature of the 20th-21st centuries, emphasizing their role in the spiritual development of heroes and the transmission of cultural values. Changes in the perception of these motifs in the context of postmodernism, anti-religious tendencies, and social crises are considered. Using the works of Oleg Pavlov and Vasily Shukshin as an example, it is revealed how biblical images and symbols help to reveal deep spiritual conflicts and the loss of moral guidelines. The authors conclude that Christian motifs remain an important tool for understanding human nature and strengthening moral values in society.