Инактивация ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы. Какой класс препаратов предпочесть?

Автор: Столов С.В.

Журнал: Евразийский кардиологический журнал @eurasian-cardiology-journal

Рубрика: Особое мнение

Статья в выпуске: 4, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Представлен сравнительный анализ эффективности двух классов лекарственных препаратов - ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ) и блокаторов рецептора 1 типа ангиотензина II (БРА II) в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Показано преимущество ИАПФ перед БРА II в снижении общей и кардиоваскулярной смертности, инфарктов миокарда, мозговых инсультов, хронической сердечной недостаточности, хронической болезни почек. Причины различного влияния ингибиторов ренин-ангиотензинальдостероновой системы на течение кардиоваскулярной патологии объясняются механизмами терапевтического воздействия ИАПФ и БРА II. Антигипертензивное действие БРА II обеспечивается селективной блокадой АТ1-¬рецепторов к ангиотензину II (АТ II). В результате блокады в крови накапливается дополнительное количество АТ II, который связываясь с АТ2- рецепторами, способствует появлению ряда негативных явлений. Стимуляция АТ2-рецепторов (возможно также АТ3-, АТ4-рецепторов) неутилизированным АТ II приводит к апоптозу структурных элементов артериальной стенки, её фиброзу, склерозированию и гипертрофии, торможению коронарного ремоделирования с нарушением неоваскуляризации миокарда, а также усилению проатерогенных и воспалительных процессов в эндотелии, возможно и сердечной ткани. Стимуляция АТ2-рецепторов также способствует лейкоцитзависимому высвобождению матриксной металлопротеиназы I, которая приводит к деструкции белков внеклеточного матрикса, тем самым дестабилизируя атеросклеротическую бляшку, приводя к ее разрыву, что является возможной причиной увеличения риска инфаркта миокарда при лечении сартанами. Каскад этих негативных влияний может быть основным механизмом дестабилизации ИБС при назначении БРА II. В отличие от сартанов лечебный потенциал ИАПФ реализуется через блокаду синтеза АТ II, не влияя на работу рецепторного аппарата, поэтому вышеуказанных неблагоприятных эффектов, связанных с накоплением АТ II, не происходит. Важной физиологической особенностью ИАПФ является их способность повышать уровень брадикинина, который оказывает положительное влияние на стенку сосудов, снижает их жесткость путем увеличения синтеза простагландинов, демонстрирует антиоксидантный и антиапоптотический эффекты, приводит к снижению постнагрузки и стимуляции ангиогенеза. Именно эти механизмы лежат в основе более выраженного кардиопротективного действия ИАПФ в отличие от БРА II.

Еще

Ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина ii, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143173309

IDR: 143173309   |   DOI: 10.38109/2225-1685-2020-4-64-78

Список литературы Инактивация ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы. Какой класс препаратов предпочесть?

  • Временные методические рекомендации МЗ РФ: "Профилактика, диагностика лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)", версия 6 от 28.04.2020; https://static-1.rosminzdrav.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/050/116/original/28042020_%D0%9CR_COVID-19_v6.pdf
  • Клинические рекомендации по лечению стабильной ишемической болезни сердца МЗ РФ 2020; https://scardio.ru/content/Guidelines/2020/Clinic_rekom_IBS.pdf
  • Кочетков А.И. и др. Механизмы формирования вариабельности артериального давления и возможности антигипертензивных препаратов в ее коррекции. Кардиология, 2019; 59 (11):1-56
  • Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата валсартан 2019
  • Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата лозартан 2019
  • Мареев и соавт. Клинические рекомендации ОССН-РКО-РНМОТ. Сердечная недостаточность: хроническая (ХСН) и острая декомпесированая (ОДСН) Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. 2018;58(6S):8-158.
  • Е.В. Шляхто. Кардиология: нац. руков / под ред. Е.В. Шляхто. - 2-е изд. перераб. и доп. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. - 2019. - 800 с.
  • 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults VOL. 71, NO. 19, 201
  • Berl T Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Overt Nephropathy Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:542-549.
  • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. RENAAL Study Investigators. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:861-9.
  • Caldeira D, Alarcao J, Vaz-Carneiro A, Costa J. Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2012;345:e4260
  • Caldeira D, David C, Sampaio C. Tolerability of angiotensin-receptor blockers in patients with intolerance to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2012;12(4):263-277.
  • Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analyses. Catalá-López F, Macías Saint-Gerons D, González-Bermejo D, Rosano GM, Davis BR, Ridao M, Zaragoza A, Montero-Corominas D, Tobías A, de la Fuente-Honrubia C, TabarésSeisdedos R, Hutton B.PLoS Med. 2016 Mar 8;13(3):e1001971. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001971. eCollection 2016 Mar
  • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001971.eCollection2016Mar
  • Catalá-López F, Macías Saint-Gerons D, González-Bermejo D, Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analyses. B.PLoS Med. 2016 Mar 8;13(3):e1001971. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001971. eCollection 2016 Mar
  • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001971.eCollection2016Mar
  • Ceconi C, Francolini G, Bastianon D. Differences in the effect on the ACEinhibitors on the rate of endothelial cell apoptosis: in vitro and in vivo stusies. Cardiovascular Drugs Therapy 2007 Dec; 21(6): 423-9
  • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003
  • Diaz JH. Hypothesis: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of severe COVID-19. J Travel Med 2020;
  • DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa041
  • Hall et al. Dialogues in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2014; 3(19)151-155
  • Ducharme A, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure by candesartan in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Am Heart J. 2006;152(1):86-92.
  • ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, ehaa575,
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575
  • 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) European Heart Journal (2013) 34, 2159-2219
  • 2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) JAMA. 2014;311(5):507-520
  • 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, Volume 37, Issue 27, 14 July 2016, Pages 2129-2200,
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128
  • 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, Volume 39, Issue 2, 07 January 2018, Pages 119-177,
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393
  • 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). European Heart Journal, Volume 39, Issue 33, 01 September 2018, Pages 3021-3104,
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339
  • 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for themanagement of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). European Heart Journal (2018) 00, 1-98
  • 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, Volume 41, Issue 3, 14 January 2020, Pages 407-477,
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425
  • 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal (2016) 37, 2129-2200 European Heart Journal (2016) 37, 2129-2200
  • Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). European Heart Journal, Volume 35, Issue 37, 1 October 2014, Pages 2541-2619
  • GISSI AF investigators group Valsartan for Prevention of Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:1606-1617
  • Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42;227-276; originally published online Oct 21, 2010
  • Go A. et al. An Effective Approach to High Blood Pressure Control A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hypertension 2014.
  • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimes based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomized trial. Lancet 2004;363:2022-31.
  • Al Khalaf, L. Thalib, S.A.R. Doi. в Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Patients without Heart Failure Treated with ARBs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2009; 9 (1): 29-43
  • Kuster GM, Pfister O, Burkard T, Zhou Q, Twerenbold R, Haaf P, Widmer AF, Osswald S. SARS-CoV2: should inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system be withdrawn in patients with COVID-19? Eur Heart J 2020;
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa235
  • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ 2009; 338: b1665,
  • DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b1665
  • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851- 60.
  • Mancia G., Rea F., Ludergnani M. et al. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockers and the Risk of Covid-19. May 1, 2020, at NEJM.org.
  • DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2006923
  • McDonald MA, Simpson SH, Ezekowitz JA, et al. Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of myocardial infarction: systematic review. BMJ 2005;331;873-9.
  • Mehra M. R., apan. Desai S.S., Kuy S, R. Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. May 8, 2020, at NEJM.org.
  • DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621
  • Messerli FH, Bangalore S, Ruschitzka F. Angiotensin receptor blockers: baseline therapy in hypertension? Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2427-30.
  • Mochizuki S, Dahl f B, Shimizu M, et al. Valsartan in a Japanese opulation with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): a randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint morbiditymortality study. Lancet 2007;369:1431-9.
  • Niessen S.E. Angiotensin receptor blockers and cancer: urgent regulatory review needed, Lancet Oncol 11(7): 605-606.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Type 2 diabetes: the management of type 2 diabetes. NICE clinical guideline 87. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg87/resources/guidance-type-2-diabetes-pdf. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  • Papademetriou V, Farsang C, Elmfeldt D, et al. Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(6):1175-80.
  • Pilot L. et al. Mortality rates in elderly patients who take different angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after acute myocardial infarction: a class effect? Ann Intern Med 2004 Jul 20;141(2):102-12 47. Pitt B, O'Neill B, Feldman R, et al. The QUinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:1058 -63
  • The PEACE Trial Investigators Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Stable Coronary Artery DiseaseN Engl J Med 2004; 351:2058-2068
  • DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa042739
  • Sawada T, Yamada H, Dahlof B, Matsubara H. KYOTO HEART Study Group. Effects of valsartan on morbidity and mortality in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risks: KYOTO HEART Study. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2461-9.
  • Sawano T, Ozaki A, Saito H, Shimada Y, Tanimoto Payments From Pharmaceutical Companies to Authors Involved in the Valsartan Scandal in Japan. T.JAMA. 2019 May 3;2(5):e193817. : 31099864.
  • DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3817.PMID
  • Sipahi I et al. Angiotensin-receptor blockade and risk of cancer: metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. The Lancet Oncology. Published Online June
  • Strauss MH, Lonn EM, Verma S. Is the jury out? Class specific differences on coronary outcomes with ACE-inhibitors and ARBs: insight from meta-analysis and The Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists'Collaboration. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 2351-3.
  • Strauss MH., Hall AS. Do angiotensin receptor blockers increase the risk of myocardial infarction? Angiotensin Receptor Blockers May Increase Risk of Myocardial Infarction. Unraveling the ARB-MI Paradox. Circulation. 2006; 114: 838-54.
  • The Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372:1174-83.
  • Turnbull F, Neal B, Algert C, et al. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(12):1410-9.
  • van Vark L.C., M. Bertrand, K. M. Akkerhuis, J. J. Brugts K. Fox et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors involving 158 998 patients. European Heart Journal Advance Access published April 17, 2012.
  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs
  • Verma S, Strauss M. Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction. BMJ 2004;329:1248-9.
  • Wang K, Hu J, Luo T, Wang Y, Yang S, Qing H, Cheng Q, Li Q Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on All-Cause Mortality and Renal Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes and Albuminuria: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2018;43(3):768-779. Epub 2018 May 22.
  • DOI: 10.1159/000489913
  • Wing L.M.H., Reid C.M., Ryan P. et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin coverting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly // N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 348: 583-592
  • Windecker et al. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). European Heart Journal, Volume 35, Issue 37, 1 October 2014, Pages 2541-2619
  • van Vark L.C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors involving 158 998 patients. European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2088-2097
  • Yusuf et al. The Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators* Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 1174-83Lancet 2008; 372: 1174-83
  • Yui Y., Sumiyoshi T., Kodama K. et al. Comparison of nifedipine retard with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in Japanese hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: the Japan Multicenter Investigation for Cardiovascular Diseases-B (JMIC-B) randomized trial // Hypertens. Res. 2004; 27: 181-191
  • Yusuf et al. PROFESS study group. Telmisartan to Prevent Recurrent Stroke and Cardiovascular Events. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1225-37.
  • Zheng et al. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2017 Sep;14(5):400-406
  • Tsuyuki R T, McDonald M A. Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation 2006114855-860.
  • Papademetriou V, Farsang C, Elmfeldt D, et al. Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(6):1175-80.
  • Brugts JJ, van Vark L, Akkerhuis M, et al. Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on mortality and major cardiovascular endpoints in hypertension: a number-needed-to-treat analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2014.
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.179
  • Windecker S. et al. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). European Heart Journal, Volume 35, Issue 37, 1 October 2014, Pages 2541-2619
  • Levy B. et al. How to explain differences between renin angiotensin system modulators. American Journal og Hypertension, 2005; 18(Issue S5): P.134S-141S.
Еще
Статья научная