Independence of the judiciary as a path and a goal – Тhe voice of the profession

Автор: Valerija Dabetić

Журнал: Pravo - teorija i praksa @pravni-fakultet

Рубрика: Original scientific work

Статья в выпуске: 2 vol.41, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The views and experiences of the judges are important for the performance of their duties, as well as for the improvement of their social and professional position. Therefore, the topic of this paper is the suggestions for improving the independence of the judiciary, which come from the representatives of the judicial profession. The paper is based on the results of extensive empirical research of the judges from all courts of general jurisdiction in Serbia. For the interpretation of the respondents’ answers (N=599), thematic analysis was used, allowing us to further categorize the received statements by the perspectives of the respondents. The conclusion is that judges see the greatest space for improvement in the area of institutional guarantees of independence, while they are significantly less oriented towards guarantees of personal independence. Apart from the theoretical contribution, the paper primarily has a practical goal in advocating social change, i.e. a normative framework based on the guidelines that come from those to whom the regulations refer.

Еще

Judiciary, judges, guarantees of judicial independence, thematic analysis, Serbia

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170204373

IDR: 170204373   |   DOI: 10.5937/ptp2402057D

Список литературы Independence of the judiciary as a path and a goal – Тhe voice of the profession

  • Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In: Cooper, H. et al. (eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. (pp. 57-71). Washington: DC: American Psychological Association
  • Dabetić, V. (2023). New Constitutional Amendments in the Field of Judiciary in Serbia – A Step Towards Europe? Contemporary Southeastern Europe 10(2). pp. 21-38, DOI 10.25364/02.10:2023.2.2
  • Dabetić, V. (2023). Izazovi konsolidacije sudstva kao nezavisne grane vlasti u Srbiji na početku 21. veka – doktorska disertacija [Challenges of consolidating the judiciary as an independent branch of government in Serbia at the beginning of the 21st century – doctoral thesis]. Beograd: V. B. Dabetić, Downloaded 2023, December 25 from https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/ view/o:31741
  • Dessler, G. (2007). Osnovi menadžmenta ljudskih resursa [Basics of human resources management]. Beograd: Data status
  • Đorđević, A. (2020). U iščekivanju ustavnih promena – između de iure i de facto nezavisnosti sudstva [In anticipation of constitutional changes – between de iure and de facto independence of the judiciary], Srpska politička misao, 68(2), pp. 361-379
  • Društvo sudija Srbije. (2017). Jačanje nezavisnosti i integriteta sudija u Srbiji [Strengthening the independence and integrity of judges in Serbia]. Belgrade. Judges’ Association of Serbia. Downloaded 2023, December 18 from www.sudije.rs/files/Drutvo_sudija_Srbije_-_Jaanje_nezavisnosti_i_ integriteta_sudija.pdf
  • Evropska povelja o zakonu za sudije [European Charter of Law for Judges], Downloaded 2023, August 26 from https://rm.coe.int/1680747686%20 pristupljeno%2011
  • Fiket, I., Pavlović, Z., & Pudar Draško, G. (2017). Političke orijentacije građana Srbije – Kartografija nemoći [Political orientations of citizens of Serbia – Cartography of powerlessness]. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Downloaded 2023, December 25 from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ belgrad/14002.pdf
  • Fleiner, T. (2009). Nezavisnost sudstva [Independence of the judiciary]. Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, 57(4), pp. 93-120
  • Golubović, Z. (2007). Uvod – Srbija od 2000. do 2006. godine viđena očima građana [Introduction – Serbia from 2000 to 2006 seen through the eyes of citizens], In: Golubović, Z. (ured.), Politika i svakodnevni život III – Probuđene nade i izneverena očekivanja [Politics and everyday life III – Awakened hopes and disappointed expectations] (pp. 7-13). Beograd: Fondacija Heinrich Boll – Regionalni ured za Jugoistočnu Evropu
  • Guarnieri, C. (2003). Courts as an Instrument of Horizontal Accountability: The Case of Latin Europe. In: Maravall, J. M. & Przeworski, A. (eds.), Democracy and the Rule of Law (pp. 223–241). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • International Monetary Fund, Reforming the Judiciary: Learning from the Experience of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, pp. 39- 96, Downloaded 2024, May 13 from https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/ Publications/REO/EUR/2017/November/eur-reo-chapter-2.ashx
  • Law, D. S. Britannica – Judicial Independence, Downloaded 2023, December 15 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/judicial-independence
  • Lazić, M. (2014). Uvod [Introduction]. In: Lazić, M. (ured.), Ekonomska elita u Srbiji u periodu konsolidacije kapitalističkog poretka [The economic elite in Serbia during the period of consolidation of the capitalist order] (pp. 9-35). Beograd: Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta – Čigoja
  • Nikolić, A. (2021). Prilog raspravi o (ne)zavisnosti sudstva u Republici Srbiji [Contribution to the debate on the (in)dependence of the judiciary in the Republic of Serbia]. Hereticus, (3/4), pp. 118-129
  • Peretti, T. J. (2002). Does Judicial Independence Exist? The Lessons of Social Science Research. In Burbank, S. B. & Friedman, B. (Eds.), Judicial Independence at the Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Sage Publications
  • Petrović Škero, V. (2022), Visoki savet sudstva – zaštitnik nezavisnosti sudova i sudija u Republici Srbiji? [The High Court Council – protector of the independence of courts and judges in the Republic of Serbia?], pp. 1-3, Downloaded 2023, December 15 from https://www.cepris.org/wp-content/ uploads/2022/01/Vida-oped_5SRB.pdf
  • Petrović Škero, V. Sudski budžet – zašto sudije moraju da učestvuju u pisanju budžeta za sudove [Court budget – Why judges must participate in writing court budgets], Downloaded 2023, August 11 from https://www.emins. org/sudski-budzet-zasto-sudije-moraju-da-ucestvuju-u-pisanju-budzeta-za- sudove/
  • Posner, R. (2010). How Judges Think. Harvard University Press
  • Sudije i tužioci u Srbiji: Dugačak put ka nezavisnoj samoupravi – Izveštaj misije u Srbiji [Judges and Prosecutors in Serbia – The Long Road to Independent Self-Government – Mission Report in Serbia], (2016). Međunarodna komisija pravnika (International Commission of Jurists [ICJ]), Downloaded 2023, December 18 from https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/ texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=5783af464
  • Trifunović, S., & Petković, B. M. (2017). Stavovi sudija i tužilaca o pravosuđu u Srbiji – istraživanje, analiza i preporuke [Attitudes of judges and prosecutors about the judiciary in Serbia – research, analysis and recommendations]. Alumni klub Pravosudne akademije (AKPA). Downloaded 2023, August 25 from http://www.alumni-pars.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/STAVOVI- SUDIJA-I-TUŽILACA-forweb-final.pdf
  • Vesić, D., Vujačić, M. & Joksimović, A. (2018). Metodološki izazovi u primeni tematske analize sadržaja – primer jednog istraživanja [Methodological challenges in the application of thematic analysis – an example of a research]. In: Džinović, V. & Grbić, S. (ur.), Kvalitativna istraživanja u društvenim naukama: od ličnog iskustva do socijalnih praksi [Qualitative research in the social sciences: from personal experience to social practices] (151-155). Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja : Institut za psihologiju
  • Vrednovanje rada sudija – unapređenje efektivnosti (efikasnosti i kvaliteta) i nezavisnosti sudija kroz vrednovanje njihovog rada [Evaluating the work of judges – improving the effectiveness (efficiency and quality) and independence of judges through the evaluation of their work], Judges’ Association of Serbia, Downloaded 2023, August 25 from https://www. sudije.rs/files/vrednovanje_rada_ sudija_-_cirilica.pdf
  • Zakon o uređenju sudova [Law on the Organization of Courts], Službeni glasnik RS, br. 10/23
Еще
Статья научная