Inhalation health risk assessment of some of heavy metals for kerosene samples in Iraq market

Автор: Wadi Sattar Nema, Pasha Mohammad Akbarzadeh, Abojassim Ali Abid

Журнал: Cardiometry @cardiometry

Рубрика: Original research

Статья в выпуске: 25, 2022 года.

Бесплатный доступ

In this study, five heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu, and Cd) concentrations were measured in samples of kerosene (locally only) that collected from different of warehouses oils in Iraq. The measurements have been done using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Non-cancer risks such as the chronic daily inhalation intake (CDIinh), a Hazard Quotient (HQ), and Haz-ard Index (HI) as well as Cancer Risks (CR) due to inhalation of heavy metals in the kerosene samples were calculated. The results show that, the average values of concentrations in unit ppm (mg/kg) belonging to Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu, and Cd in kerosene samples were 8.14±1.74, 0.127±0.025, 0.017±0.007, 0.15±0.064, and 0.360±0.022, respectively. While, the average value of Haz-ard Index (HI) due to all heave metals in the present work was 0.721± 0.16. Also, the average value of Total Cancer Risk (TCR) due to Cd and Pb were 1.12E-03±4.4E-04. When comparing the results of inhalation health risk, the present work with Worldwide average, we found that the most samples of kerosene samples are safe for using.

Еще

Heavy metals, kerosene, aas, cancer risk, iraqi markets

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148326588

IDR: 148326588   |   DOI: 10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.1118

Список литературы Inhalation health risk assessment of some of heavy metals for kerosene samples in Iraq market

  • Brimblecombe, P., & Makra, L. (2005). Selections from the history of environmental pollution, with special attention to air pollution. Part 2*: From medieval times to the 19th century. International journal of environment and pollution, 23(4), 351-367.
  • Zhang, J., Mauzerall, D. L., Zhu, T., Liang, S., Ezzati, M., & Remais, J. V. (2010). Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water. The lancet, 375(9720), 1110-1119.
  • Masiol, M., Hopke, P. K., Felton, H. D., Frank, B. P., Rattigan, O. V., Wurth, M. J., & LaDuke, G. H. (2017). Source apportionment of PM2. 5 chemically speciated mass and particle number concentrations in New York City. Atmospheric environment, 148, 215-229.
  • Qin, H., Hu, T., Zhai, Y., Lu, N., & Aliyeva, J. (2020). The improved methods of heavy metals removal by biosorbents: A review. Environmental Pollution, 258, 113777.
  • Prasad, R. (Ed.). (2021). Environmental Pollution and Remediation. Springer.
  • Stanisley, P. (2002). Waste discharge during offshore oil and gas activity. Environ Imp Offshore Oil Gas Ind, 31, 48-65.
  • Hoang, A. T., & Pham, X. D. (2021). An investigation of remediation and recovery of oil spill and toxic heavy metal from maritime pollution by a new absorbent material. Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 20(3), 159-169.
  • Abojassim, A. A., & Munim, R. R. (2020). Chapter-4 Hazards of Heavy Metal on Human Health. MULTIDISCIPLINARY, 51.
  • Lawi, D. J., Abdulwhaab, W. S., & Abojassim, A. A. (2022). Health Risk Study of Heavy Metals from Consumption of Drugs (Solid and Liquid) Samples Derived from Medicinal Plants in Iraq. Biological Trace Element Research, 1-13.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency, 2004. Risk assessment guidance for superfund (RAGS). https://doi.org/EPA/540/1-89/002/ (assessed 20 March 2019).
  • US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011. Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition. https://doi.org/EPA/600/R-090/052F/ (assessed 20 March 2019).
  • Sun, Y., Tian, Y., Xue, Q., Jia, B., Wei, Y., Song, D., ... & Feng, Y. (2021). Source-specific risks of synchronous heavy metals and PAHs in inhalable particles at different pollution levels: Variations and health risks during heavy pollution. Environment International, 146, 106162.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)(2002). Data quality review. EPA/540/R-02/506. National risk Management Laboratory. Office of Research and Development U.S Environmental Protection Agency
  • U.S. EPA,(2002). Calculating Upper Confidence Limits for Exposure Point Concentrations at Hazardous Waste Sites, OSWER 9285.6.-10 Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 20460.
  • Ferreira-Baptista, L., & De Miguel, E. (2005). Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: a tropical urban environment. Atmospheric environment, 39(25), 4501-4512.
  • Adesina, G. O., & Adelasoye, K. A. (2014). Effect of crude oil pollution on heavy metal contents, microbial population in soil, and maize and cowpea growth. Agricultural sciences, 2014.
Еще
Статья научная