IT-medical instruments for modification of lifestyle in patients with urolithiasis

Introduction. Treatment and especially prevention of recurrent stone formation is a relevant topic for scientific research. One of the principles of metaphylaxis is lifestyle modification for example assessment and correction of food stereotypes, physical activity, sleep and rest mode, and rejection of bad habits. Materials and Methods. We analyzed the functionality of electronic tools available today for patients in the Russian Federation, such as: portable gadgets and medical devices. Results. The review presents modern technologies that allow monitoring, including remote monitoring, for patients with urolithiasis. Examples are given in the form of activity trackers, portable devices - urinary analyzers of various manufacturers, portable ultrasound devices, analyzers of the level of uric acid, nitrates, water hardness, «smart» scales. The spectrum of states in urolithiasis has been analyzed for the correct use of these devices. Conclusion. The technological innovations presented in this review open up new opportunities for increasing compliance in patients with urolithiasis. These innovations can become the basis for the implementation of the principles of «medicine 4P» on the example of urolithiasis for the implementation of promising opportunities.