Integration approach as the basis for the formation of an ecosystem in a transitive economy

The article considers theoretical aspects of ecosystem formation; describes theoretical approaches to the essence, terminology, and classification of ecosystems; systematizes the results of research on the types and purpose of ecosystems; clarifies the definition of ecosystem, forms of network interaction of subjects in an ecosystem; presents the process and stages of ecosystem formation and development; systematizes factors affecting partnerships in the format of integration; and proposes a model of coordination of interests for building partnerships of ecosystem entities on the terms of integration. It is obvious that in the conditions of modern realities with a focus on the multipolarity of international relations, the integration approach to the formation of economic unions on the terms of mutually beneficial partnership is fundamentally important, since economic, logistical, financial, foreign trade and other factors have changed significantly, and adaptation to the new conditions of the transforming world politics and economy, which are irreversible, is necessary. The results of this study are recommended for implementation when coordinating the conditions of interaction of subjects in the format of regional and international economic relations, as well as the implementation of projects for the creation and development of cluster economic systems.