Integrated security issues in the basic principles of Russian Federation state policy in the Arctic to 2035: experience and prospects for implementation
Автор: Grinyaev Sergey N., Zhuravel Valery P.
Журнал: Arctic and North @arctic-and-north
Рубрика: Political processes and institutions
Статья в выпуске: 39, 2020 года.
Бесплатный доступ
March 5, 2020, President of Russia V.V. Putin approved the Basic Principles of Russian Fedration State Policy in the Arctic to 2035. It is a strategic planning document aimed at ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation and designed to protect Russia's interests in the Arctic. It defines goals, directions, tasks, as well as mechanisms for implementing Russian policy in the Arctic for the next 15 years. The authors analyzed the implementation results of the Basic Principles of Russia's State Policy in the Arctic until 2020 and further perspectives. The article provides a general outline of the Basic Principles of Russian Fedration State Policy in the Arctic to 2035. The authors focus on the analysis of the leading national security challenges in the Arctic and enhancing integrated security of the fuel and energy complex, as well as the main directions of the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic. They are the protection of the population and territories of the Arctic zone from natural and human-made emergencies, enhancing national security in the Arctic zone, ensuring the military security of the Russian Federation, and protection of the state border of the Russian Federation. It is emphasized that the comprehensive implementation of the Basic Principles will contribute to improving the quality of life of people in the Arctic zone, socio-economic development of the country, and increasing its defense capability in the Arctic.
Russia, arctic, basic principles of russian fedration state policy in the arctic to 2035, threats
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148318393
IDR: 148318393 | DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.39.52
Список литературы Integrated security issues in the basic principles of Russian Federation state policy in the Arctic to 2035: experience and prospects for implementation
- Ob Osnovakh gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike na period do 2035 goda. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 5 marta 2020 g. №. 164 [About the Basic Principles of Russian Federation State Policy in the Arctic to 2035. Order of the President of the Russian Federation, 05 March 2020 No. 164]. URL: http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/ru/f8Zpjh pAaQ0WB1zjywN04OgKiI1mAvaM.pdf (accessed 06.03.2020).
- Fedorov V.P. Arkticheskie preobrazovaniya [Arctic Transformation]. Sovremennaya Evropa [Contem-porary Europe], 2018, no. 1, p. 5–14.
- Doklad Ministra prirodnykh resursov i ekologii Rossiyskoy Federatsii S.E. Donskogo na Nauchnoy sessii Obshchego sobraniya chlenov Rossiyskoy akademii nauk 16 dekabrya 2014 g. [Report of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation Donskoy S.E. t at the Sci-entific Session of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie problemy osvoeniya Arktiki [Scientific and Technical Problems of Arctic Exploration]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2015, p. 11.
- Volgin N.A., Shirokova L.N., Mosina L.L. Rossiyskaya Arktika: social‘no-trudovye i demograficheskie oso-bennosti razvitiya [Russian Arctic: Social and Demographic Features of the Development]. Social’ no-trudovye issledovaniya [Social & Labor Research], 2019, no. 1, pp. 117–133.
- Prishchepa O.M., Metkin D.M., Borovikov I.S. Uglevodorodnyy potentsial Arkticheskoy zony Rossii i perspektivy ego osvoeniya [Hydrocarbon Potential of the Russian Arctic Area – Prospects and the Future Development]. Mineral’nye resursy Rossii. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and Management], 2019, no. 3, pp. 14–28.
- Mashkovtsev G.A., Sporykhina L.V., Bykhovskiy L.Z. Sostoyanie, perspektivy ispol'zovaniya i razvitiya syr'evoy bazy tverdykh poleznykh iskopaemykh Arkticheskoy zony Rossii [The Condition, Prospects of Use and Development of the Ore Mineral Raw Materials Base of the Russian Arctic Zone]. Miner-al’nye resursy Rossii. Ekonomika i upravlenie [Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and Man-agement], 2019, no. 3, pp. 34–45.
- Bekyashev K.A., Galstyan G.G. Sovremennyy pravovoy rezhim Severnogo morskogo puti. Mozhet li on stat' internatsional'nym? [The Modern Legal Status of Northern Sea Route and Prospects for Inter-nationalization]. Rybnoe hozyajstvo [Fisheries], 2019, no. 4, pp. 45–50.
- Strel'nikova I.A. K voprosu o pravovom rezhime Barentseva morya. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoy status arkhipelaga Shpitsbergen [On the Legal Regime of the Barents Sea: the International Legal Status of the Svalbard Archipelago]. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba i kadry [Public Service and Personnel], 2019, no. 1, pp. 71–75.
- Glotov V.I., Arzhanova I.A. NATO i bezopasnost’ v Arktike: problemy, vozmozhnosti, perspektivy [NATO and Arctic Security: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta [Humanities. Bulletin of the University of Finance], 2019, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 92–96.
- Krivolapov O.O. Voennaya politika administratsii D. Trampa v Arktike: pervye shagi [Trump Admin-istration Military Policy towards Arctic: First Steps]. SShA. Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kul’tura [USA. Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture], 2019, no. 4, pp. 31–45.
- 11.Terebov O.V. Arkticheskaya politika ShHA i interesy Rossii: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee [US Arctic Policy and Russia’s Interests: Past, Present, Future], Moscow, Ves’ Mir Publ., 2019, 250 p. (In Russ.)
- Zhuravel’ V.P., Litvinov N.D. Suverenitet stran Arkticheskogo soveta v Arktike: problemy i mekhan-izmy obespecheniya [The Sovereignty of the Countries of the Arctic Council in Arctic Regions: Prob-lems and Maintenance Mechanisms]. Mir politiki i sociologii [The World of Politics and Sociology], 2019, no. 4, pp. 129–141.
- Zakirov S.N., Zakirov E.S., Indrupskiy I.P. et al. Ustarevshie tekhnologii dobychi nefti i gaza kak isto-chnik novykh ekologicheskikh kataklizmov [Outdated Technologies of Oil and Gas Production as a Source of New Ecological Cataclysms]. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Rossii [Ecological Bulletin of Russia], 2019, no. 8, pp. 20–25.
- Sarkisov A.A. K voprosu o likvidatsii radioaktivnykh zagryazneniy v Arkticheskom regione [Radioac-tive Contamination Mitigation in the Arctic Region]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2019, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 107–124.
- Evmenov N.A. Rol' i mesto Severnogo flota v obespechenii bezopasnosti v Arkticheskom regione [Role and Place of the Northern Fleet in Ensuring Safety in the Arctic Region]. Arkticheskie vedomos-ti [Arctic Herald], 2019, no. 1, pp. 66–71.
- Ivanov G.V., Kostyukov A.D. Severnyy flot kak odin iz garantov formirovaniya i razvitiya traditsion-nogo uklada zhizni v Arktike [Northern Fleet as One of the Guarantees of Formation and Develop-ment of a Traditional Lifestyle in the Arctic]. Arkticheskie vedomosti [Arctic Herald], 2019, no. 2, pp. 116–119.
- Khmel'nov I.N. Primenenie Voenno-Morskogo Flota dlya obespecheniya bezopasnosti razvitiya Ark-ticheskogo regiona [The Navy Employment to Ensure the Safe Development of the Arctic Region]. Vestnik Akademii voennykh nauk [Bulletin of the Academy of Military Sciences], 2018, no. 2, pp. 61–64.
- Kotov A., Starchak M. Voprosy infrastruktury i zhizneobespecheniya rossiyskikh voennykh baz v Ark-tike [Issues of Infrastructure and Life Support of Russian Military Bases in the Arctic]. Novyy obo-ronnyy zakaz. Strategii [New Defense Order. Strategies], 2019, no. 4, pp. 36–40.
- Zagorskiy A.V. Nestrategicheskie voprosy bezopasnosti i sotrudnichestva v Arktike [Non-Strategic Is-sues of Security and Cooperation in the Arctic]. Moscow, IMEMO RAN Publ., 2016, 104 p. (In Russ.)
- Kudinov N.N. Beregovaya okhrana Federal'noy sluzhby bezopasnosti Rossii i zashchita khozyay-stvennoy morskoy deyatel'nosti v Arktike [The Coast Guard Federal Security Service of Russia and Protection of Marine Economic Activities in the Arctic]. Vestnik MGTU [Vestnik of MSTU], 2015, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 434–440.
- Zalyvskiy R.N. Ugrozy terrorizma v Rossiyskoy Arktike [Threats of Terrorism in the Russian Arctic]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2014, no. 17, pp. 44–59.
- Elgsaas I.M. Protivodeystvie terrorizmu v rossiyskoy Arktike: zakonodatel'stvo i klyuchevye sub"ekty [Counterterrorism in the Russian Arctic: Legal Framework and Central Actors]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2017, no. 29, pp.128–156.
- Zdorovets I.A. Vzaimodeystvie pogranichnykh vedomstv-beregovykh okhran gosudarstv Arktich-eskogo regiona [Interaction of Border-Coast Guard Services of the Arctic States]. Arkticheskie ve-domosti [Arctic Herald], 2014, no. 2, pp. 102–105.
- Grinyaev S.N., Pravikov D.I., Medvedev D.A. Kompleksnaya bezopasnost' TEK kak ob"ekt nauch-nogo analiza [Integrated Security of Fuel and Energy Complex as Object of Scientific Analysis]. Sovremen-naya nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki: Seriya «Estestvennye i tekhnicheskie nauki» [Mod-ern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice. Ser.: “Natural and Technical Sciences”], 2019, no. 3/2, pp. 24–30.
- Gosudarstvennyy doklad «O sostoyanii zashchity naseleniya i territoriy Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot chrezvychaynykh situatsiy prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo kharaktera v 2016 godu» [State Report “On the State of Protection of the Population and Territories of the Russian Federation from Natural and Man-Made Emergencies in 2016”]. Moscow, VNII GOCHS (FC) Publ., 2017, pp. 150–151.
- Gavrilov O.Yu. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya sistemy regional'noy bezopasnosti v Arktike [The Condition and Development Prospects of the Regional Security System in the Arctic]. Voennaya mysl’ [Military Thought], 2019, no. 6, pp. 34–49.
- Shakhmaev M.M., Dombrovskiy A.A., Rustamov R.A. Osobennosti organizatsii deyatel'nosti organov vnutrennikh del pri chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo kharaktera v uslovi-yakh Kraynego Severa [Features of the Organization of the Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies in Emergency Situations of a Natural and Technogenic Nature in the High North ]. Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyy zhurnal «Kontsept» [Scientific and Methodological Electronic Journal “Concept”], 2014, no. 20, pp. 1–5.
- Bogachev V.F., Azizov R.M. Sistema podgotovki rukovoditeley i spetsialistov kak element infra-struktury Arkticheskogo regiona [The System of Training of Managers and Specialists as Part of the Infrastructure of the Arctic Region]. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2019, no. 1, pp. 135–142.
- Ivanets M.O., Grigor'eva O.V., Saidov A.G. Analiz ekologicheskoy obstanovki na ob"ektakh Minobo-rony Rossii v Arkticheskoy zone [Analysis of the Environmental Situation at MoD Facilities in the Arc-tic]. Voennaya mysl’ [Military Thought], 2019, no. 4, pp. 73–80.
- Kudryashova E.V., Zarubina L.A., Sivobrova I.A. Vyzovy i vozmozhnosti transgranichnogo investit-sionnogo sotrudnichestva v Arkticheskom regione [Cross-Border Investment Cooperation in the Arc-tic Region: Challenges and Opportunities]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast], 2019, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 39–52.
- Zagorskiy A.V. Bezopasnost' v Arktike [Security in the Arctic]. Moscow, IMEMO RAS Publ., 2019, 114 p. (In Russ.)
- Fedorov V.P., Zhuravel V.P., Grinyaev S.N., Medvedev D.A. Scientific Approaches to Defining the Ter-ritorial Boundaries of the Arctic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 302, iss. 1. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012012
Статья научная
