Isometries of real subspaces of self-adjoint operators in Banach symmetric ideals

Aminov Behzod R. Chilin Vladimir I.

Journal: Владикавказский математический журнал @vmj-ru

Article in issue: 4 т.21, 2019.

Free access

Let (CE,∥⋅∥CE) be a Banach symmetric ideal of compact operators, acting in a complex separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space H. Let ChE={x∈CE:x=x∗} be the real Banach subspace of self-adjoint operators in (CE,∥⋅∥CE). We show that in the case when (CE,∥⋅∥CE) is a separable or perfect Banach symmetric ideal (CE≠C2) any skew-Hermitian operator H:ChE→ChE has the following form H(x)=i(xa-ax) for same a∗=a∈B(H) and for all x∈ChE. Using this description of skew-Hermitian operators, we obtain the following general form of surjective linear isometries V:ChE→ChE. Let (CE,∥⋅∥CE) be a separable or a perfect Banach symmetric ideal with not uniform norm, that is ∥p∥CE>1 for any finite dimensional projection p∈CE with dimp(H)>1, let CE≠C2, and let V:ChE→ChE be a surjective linear isometry. Then there exists unitary or anti-unitary operator u on H such that V(x)=uxu∗ or V(x)=-uxu∗ for all x∈ChE.

symmetric ideal of compact operators \ skew-hermitian operator \ isometry

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Short address: https://sciup.org/143168810

IDS: 143168810   |   UDC: 517.98   |   DOI: 10.23671/VNC.2019.21.44607

Изометрии действительных подпространств самосопряженных операторов в банаховых симметричных идеалах

Пусть (CE,∥⋅∥CE) банахов симметричный идеал компактных операторов, действующих в комплексном сепарабельном бесконечномерном гильбертовом H. Пусть ChE={x∈CE:x=x∗} действительное банахово подпространство самосопряженных операторов в (CE,∥⋅∥CE). Доказывается, что в случае, когда (CE,∥⋅∥CE) \ есть сепарабельный или совершенный банахов симметричный идеал (CE≠C2) каждый косоэрмитовый оператор H:ChE→ChE имеет следующий вид H(x)=i(xa-ax) для некоторого a∗=a∈B(H) и для всех x∈ChE. Используя это описание косоэрмитовых операторов мы получаем следующий общий вид сюръективных линейных изометрий V:ChE→ChE: Пусть (CE,∥⋅∥CE) сепарабельный или совершенный банахов симметричный идеал с неравномерной нормой, т. е. ∥p∥CE>1 для всех конечномерных проекторов p∈CE с dimp(H)>1, пусть CE≠C2, и пусть V:ChE→ChE сюръективная линейная изометрия. Тогда существует такой унитарный или антиунитарный оператор u на H, что V(x)=uxu∗ или V(x)=-uxu∗ для всех x∈ChE.

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