Using the experience of foreign countries in Russia on the use of agricultural land. Foreign experience in agricultural lending and the possibility of its use in Russia

The use of agricultural land in Russia has always been unique, compared to other countries, due to land policy, the vastness of the territory, the diversity of natural and soil conditions. Because of this, internationally recognized and generally accepted approaches and models cannot always be accepted and applied. At the federal level, there is an expanded trend of absorption of private lands by semi-state organizations. There is also a tendency to reduce the land use of cooperatives and increase the land use of joint-stock companies and partnerships. The development of agricultural land consolidation in Russia primarily depends on the regional land policy. On the territory of Russia, a unique trend continues towards an increase in the number of personal subsidiary farms with an increase in their average size. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to study how to apply the experience of foreign countries in Russia on the use of agricultural land, including foreign experience in lending to agriculture. The article assesses the existing financial instruments to ensure an increase in the volume of investment resources in the face of modern global challenges and ensure sustainable development. The positive impact of globalization processes on the agricultural insurance market has been confirmed, which has led to the use of new innovative tools. The importance of creating the Infrastructure Investment Fund for solving the strategic tasks of developing the agrarian sector of the national economy by expanding the volume of financing from the Fund of agribusiness entities, foreign investment of agricultural companies and attracting them to participate in tenders is justified by international organizations. A mechanism has been developed for selecting agribusiness entities based on a comprehensive assessment of their compliance with the requirements for attracting the studied financial instruments. The choice of financial instruments for the transfer of investment resources for agribusiness should be made depending on many factors. It is expedient to create in Russia the Fund for Infrastructure Investments in the Agricultural Sector with a mixed principle of income generation. Such a fund should include infrastructure projects in the agricultural sector, the development of production facilities for the processing of agricultural products, soft loans, and much more.