The study of the innovation environment, as an object of management: terminological aspects

In this article, problem zones of the current stage of the development of the Russian Federation's economy are considered, the solution of which presupposes a profound modernization of the socio-economic system and its innovative transformation. The fulfillment of these tasks is facilitated by the formation of scientific bases for the management of this process as a whole and the conditions for its implementation in particular. A key condition for effective innovative activity is the creation of an effective external and internal environment for the functioning of business entities that take part in the creation and production use of modern scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, a comparative analysis of literary sources is conducted and the main factors of the internal and external environments of the functioning of organizations that influence the formation of innovative environments in organizations are identified. The use of this technique allows the author to formulate an opinion on the degree of impact of these factors and on the innovative activity of organizations and the possibilities of both the management response of organizations to them and the preventive impact. In the domestic and foreign scientific literature, research in the management of the formation and functioning of the innovative environment of the organization is not sufficiently represented, including the lack of unity of the conceptual apparatus, which significantly complicates the concerted activities in this field. The author based on the analysis of opinions of scientists offers his understanding of the term "innovation environment" and related concepts, adapted to the goals and objectives of management of innovation processes. The article proposes an authorial system of classifications of innovation environments, which can be used to make informed management decisions. The article ends with the formulation of requirements for the notion of an innovation environment that allows to expand the possibilities of innovative development in managing the activities of economic entities, and the author's vision of the definition of an innovation environment allows leaders of domestic organizations to build guidelines for the further development of their organizations, in addition, the definition creates a reserve for conducting comprehensive scientific Research in the declared field.