Linguistic and cultural problems of translation in trade and economic sphere

Improvement of partnership between China and Russia over the last years leads to development of economic relations and as a consequence to interlanguage and intercultural exchange. This fact justifies the necessity of appropriate translation / interpretation of financial, economic and management terminology which is used in the process of two way communication between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. Translation in trade and economic sphere is difficult for interpreters due to cultural features and customs. Therefore, it is important to know national mentality as an important aspect of thinking in a language which is reflected in the lexical, semantic and grammatical systems of a language.