The history of development of the institute of mediation in foreign countries (on the example of the USA)

There are several reasons why many countries around the world use mediation in court practice, for example, increased efficiency, lower costs, more control over the resolution of disputed legal relations, less risk and improved results, which are determined by the parties themselves, and not by the court. This research paper tells the story of the emergence of alternative dispute resolution in the United States. Observing the dynamics of the escalating conflicts, the government has designed a convenient procedure by which disputing parties will not go to courts. Thus, unloading the number of cases before the courts of America. This decision became very successful and many countries adopted this experience, making their own adjustments in accordance with their legislation, thereby developing the mediation procedure. Russia is no exception.