История реконструктивной хирургии аорты и аортального клапана

Автор: Комаров Р.Н., Каравайкин Павел Александрович, Мурылв В.В.

Журнал: Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия @journal-meshalkin

Рубрика: Обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 3S т.21, 2017 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Хирургия аорты остается наиболее сложным и бурно развивающимся разделом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии. История хирургии аневризм аорты прошла несколько этапов: от нереконструктивного, когда подручными средствами добивались уменьшения риска аорта-ассоциированных осложнений, не удаляя аневризму, до рентгенэндоваскулярного. Однако открытые вмешательства до сих пор остаются «золотым стандартом» хирургии аорты. Совершенствуются методы защиты внутренних органов, расходные материалы. Также сложный путь прошла хирургия аортального клапана, являющегося неотъемлемой частью восходящей аорты. В обзоре прослежены основные успехи в реконструктивной хирургии пороков аортального клапана и заболеваний аорты. Упоминаются только первые в своем роде вмешательства, закончившиеся улучшением состояния пациентов, выполненные великими новаторами своего времени. Отражен вклад советских и российских хирургов в мировую хирургию аорты.

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Аорта, аортальный клапан, история, реконструктивная хирургия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142140824

IDR: 142140824   |   DOI: 10.21688-1681

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