Environmental bases of biodiversity conservation of the Kyrgyz-Ata state nature park

This article provides data on the ecological and sanitary condition of the mountain forests of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park, located within 2200-3700 m above sea level, on the slopes of the Pamir-Alay Mountain system of Kyrgyzstan. Preservation and study of the current state of flora and fauna, typical forest landscapes and unique natural monuments of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park is one of the topical issues of ecology. The mountain forests of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park have water protection, water regulation, soil protection, rock protection and recreational significance, and are also a center for biodiversity conservation, combined with sustainable investment attractiveness and the possibility of using the diverse recreational resources of the region. The purpose of this research was to assess the state of forest ecosystems and biodiversity of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park, based on the study of juniper forests. The unfavorable natural factors and anthropogenic impacts existing in the mountain forests increase the intensity of the weakening and drying up of the mountain forests of the park. This requires an immediate review and improvement of the methods of protection and conservation of the biodiversity of the Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park.