Эволюционное развитие адъювантной радиотерапии при раке молочной железы. Часть ІІ. Роль радиотерапевтических методик и технологий

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С более чем 2,3 миллионами новых случаев и 685 000 смертей в 2020 году рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее часто диагностируемым видом рака во всем мире. Прогнозируется, что в 2040 году бремя РМЖ увеличится до более, чем 3 миллионов новых случаев и 1 миллиона смертей.Радиотерапия при РМЖ представляет собой интегрированный и многогранный подход к специальному лечению онкомаммологических больных со значительной ролью в снижении местных рецидивов заболевания. Радиотерапия не только контролирует развитие опухолевого процесса, но и способствует уменьшению размеров опухолевого очага, одновременно вызывая минимальное повреждение соседних нормальных тканей. Несмотря на то, что радиотерапия предрасполагает, в какой-то мере, к развитию ряда побочных радиационных эффектов, она считается одним из эффективных методов специального лечения РМЖ. В настоящее время существует множество методов радиотерапии, используемых для лечения РМЖ. Каждая техника проведения радиотерапии имеет свои ограничения и методы лечения, которые реализуются в зависимости от возможностей, имеющихся в данном радиотерапевтическом отделении. В основном, радиотерапия при РМЖ проводится после операции и направлена на снижение риска развития рецидива РМЖ. В настоящее время на основе технических достижений в области аппаратного и программного обеспечения радиотерапии и в системах ее доставки к целевому объему облучения, а также компьютерного дозиметрического планирования и разработки новых схем фракционирования, удалось достигнуть последовательного уменьшения осложнений, связанных с радиотерапевтическим лечением, таких, как фиброз легких и развитие долговременной сердечной токсичности. В данной статье кратко рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с современными эволюционированными методиками и методами адъювантной радиотерапии, направленными на повышение эффективности специального лечения больных РМЖ.

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Рак молочной железы, адъювантная радиотерапия, методики и технологии радиотерапии

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149143488

IDR: 149143488

Список литературы Эволюционное развитие адъювантной радиотерапии при раке молочной железы. Часть ІІ. Роль радиотерапевтических методик и технологий

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