On the Theoretical Aspects of the Relationship History and Politics, Past and Present of Uzbekistan

The aim of the article is to identify some important, general methodological issues of the historical science of Uzbekistan, mainly its relationship with society, politics, ideology, as well as the close connection of the historical past and present.The article discusses the theoretical and methodological issues of the historical science of Uzbekistan at the present stage of its development. The author emphasizes that the methodology of historical science is a complex of content problems. It is also noted that historical science differs from many other disciplines, mainly by close attention to its own history. It has a large amount of accumulated scientific information that requires systematic theoretical study. The methodology of historical science is considered as one of the necessary conditions for improving research. Also, much attention is paid to the effectiveness and social usefulness of historical science, to which society itself is interested.The author shows the improvement of the style of scientific thinking, which was reflected in the ways of seeing the problems of the past, the standards for the presentation of scientific knowledge - that is, on everything that is included in the circle of scientific methodology.The article traces the meaning of historical continuity through the works of one of the ideologists of the young Bukhara movement A. Fitrat and other representatives of intellectual circles of Turkestan and Central Asia, including I. Ibrat, M. Kori, M. Chokai, who emphasized the importance of modernizing society in the sphere of world culture and science.