Киберзапугивание вьетнамских школьников во время социального дистанцирования в период COVID-19
Автор: Мурафа Светлана Валентиновна, Хоанг Чунг Хок, Чу Тхи Фыонг
Журнал: Интеграция образования @edumag-mrsu
Рубрика: Психология образования
Статья в выпуске: 3 (108), 2022 года.
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Введение. Статья посвящена изучению возникших проблем у вьетнамских школьников в период строгих ограничений во время борьбы с четвертой волной COVID-19. Это первое систематическое исследование во Вьетнаме, в котором используются надежные исследовательские инструменты для оценки киберзапугивания среди подростков. Материалы и методы. Для изучения проблемы был проведен экспертный опрос вьетнамских подростков (n = 787) из провинций и городов на севере страны. Надежность результатов исследования проверена с помощью альфа-коэффициента (ANOVA-тест) и факторного анализа EFA. Результаты исследования. Полученные статистические данные обнаружили значительное влияние таких факторов, как пол, курс обучения (возраст), место жительства, цель, время использования и вид социальной сети, на киберзапугивание вьетнамских школьников. Во время социального дистанцирования у респондентов появилась склонность к злоупотреблению социальными сетями в целях развлечения и общения. Выявлен замкнутый причинно-следственный цикл киберзапугивания, в котором опосредующим фактором является способ негативной реакции подростка на киберугрозы. Киберзапугивание стало тревожным явлением у школьников, которые можно объединить в две выраженные формы угроз: «запугивание, нарушение частной жизни и психологическое насилие», «сексуальное домогательство и онлайн-мошенничество». Обсуждение и заключение. Материалы статьи являются важной основой для создания программ профилактики и психологического вмешательства для помощи вьетнамским подросткам и юношам во время социального дистанцирования с целью предотвращения киберзапугивания и способствуя психическому здоровью.
Covid-19, подросток, киберзапугивание, социальное дистанцирование, психологическое насилие, социальные сети
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147238954
IDR: 147238954 | УДК: 159.922.8:004.738.5 | DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.108.026.202203.518-538
Cyberbullying of Vietnamese high schoolers during social distancing due to COVID-19
Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the problems encountered by Vietnamese schoolchildren during the period of strict restrictions in the form of social distancing to combat the 4th wave of COVID-19 in Vietnam. This is the first systematic study in Vietnam that uses reliable research tools to assess cyberbullying among adolescents during COVID-19 social distancing. Materials and Methods. The study draws on a survey of 787 (grades 6-12) Vietnamese teenagers randomly selected from provinces and cities in the north of Vietnam. An expert survey of students was conducted using the Google Form service. The reliability of the results of the study was verified using the alpha coefficient (ANOVA test) and factor analysis EFA. Results. The final statistical data obtained showed a significant influence of factors: gender, course of study (age), place of residence, purpose, time of use and type of social network on cyberbullying of Vietnamese teenagers and young men. The negative strategy of combating cyberbullying and the experience of cyberbullying (as a subject or victim), which are factors strongly influencing cyberbullying in Vietnamese adolescents and young men, has been identified. During social distancing, Vietnamese teenagers and young men developed a tendency to abuse social networks for entertainment and communication purposes. During social distancing, the manifestations of bullying through social networks in Vietnamese teenagers showed an increase at an alarming rate, focusing mainly on 2 groups of behavior, including “mental violence and invasion of privacy” and “online fraud and sexual harassment”. A closed causal cycle of cyberbullying has been identified, in which the mediating factor contributing to this cycle is the way a teenager reacts negatively to cyberbullying during social distancing due to COVID-19. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study are an important basis for the creation of prevention and psychological intervention programs to help Vietnamese adolescents and young men during social distancing due to COVID-19 in order to prevent cyberbullying, contributing to mental health.
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