Cognitive linguistics: concepts, aspects, problems

This article is devoted to the study of cognitive linguistics: the concept, aspects and problems are characterized. Such a concept as "cognitive linguistics" is considered, which is an interdisciplinary discipline at the level of psycholinguistics or neurolinguistics. An approach is analyzed that emphasizes the relationship of semantic and cognitive structures, as well as the relationship of language to the general cognitive structures of a particular community. As an example, schools considering different positions of the linguistic picture of the world are given.