The concept “land” in the socio-philosophical discourse. Geosophy of community under globalization and glocalization conditions

The article focuses on the socio-philosophical analysis and general theoretical reflection of the community phenomenon in order to identify the ontological specificity, peculiarities of the formation and representation of this institution in culture and ethnogenesis, the system of social structure-forming foundations. A description of community as the most important institution of socio-cultural reproduction, the position of community in the hegemony of digital communication and the information society is given. The paper presents a general approach to the community as a unique organizational form of people' joint activity in the processes of preservation and translation of social memory. The methodological basis of the study consists of the principles of systematicity, historicism and interdisciplinarity, as well as an attempt to avoid the extremes of “subjectivist” and “objectivist” paradigms in social philosophy, i.e. historical determinism on the one hand, and phenomenology and eclectic social constructivism on the other. A distinctive feature of the study is the methodology of modeling community as a complex communication system. The author uses the methodology of graphic modeling and the concept of stakeholders as a model. The work makes no pretense to an exhaustive analysis of the phenomenon of community.