The Concepts of 'Yer' (Land) and 'Yurt' (Zhurt) (Homeland) in Turkic Languages and the Poem 'Ata-Zhurt' (Homeland) by A. Osmonov (Philological Analysis)

The object, subject, aim, methodological foundations, and methods of the research are defined. The article first carries out a linguistic analysis of the concepts 'yer' and 'yurt' in Turkic languages and identifies the similarities and differences in their sememes. The principal focus of the study is the poem "Ata-Jurt" by the famous Kyrgyz poet A. Osmonov. The history of philological text analysis is examined, and the commonalities and distinctive features of linguistic, stylistic, and linguopoetic analyses are determined. The study explores the creation history of the poem "Ata-Jurt," along with its genre, theme, idea, plot, composition, emotional content, poetic structure, type of thought, form of speech, authorial persona, purpose, individual stylistic features, principal task, subject and addressee, and the time and space represented in the poem. As a result of the research, corresponding scholarly and methodological conclusions are drawn, which contribute to the philological analysis of literary texts.