La Orientación a la Dominancia Social: una invariante psicológica en la legitimación de las filosofías de desigualdad social

Автор: Jaume L.C., Roca M.A., Azzollini S.C.

Журнал: Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara @fundacionmenteclara

Статья в выпуске: 1, Vol. 5, 2020 года.

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Distintos enfoques teóricos a lo largo de la historia han intentado explicar por qué las sociedades establecen ideologías que piensen las relaciones intergrupales como desiguales y jerárquicas, y por qué es aceptado por los individuos. Entre las perspectivas que ahondaron estas filosofías de la desigualdad se encuentran: el funcionalismo y el marxismo. Ambas visiones son incompletas y se centran en modelos top-down (pensando la dinámica de la sociedad de arriba hacia abajo). A la vez distintas teorías psicológicas, como la teoría de la identidad social, la teoría cultural ideológica, la teoría de la justificación del sistema y la teoría del conflicto realista, empezaron a investigar el factor psicológico en la adhesión a una ideología, virando los el foco hacia modelos bottom up. En los últimos años, la teoría de la dominancia social incorpora aportes de las teorías mencionadas y postula que existe un deseo de los individuos por instaurar y mantener jerarquías sociales, por medio de la subordinación de ciertos grupos a otros. Si bien este fenómeno se ha estudiado en distintos países de manera empírica, no se evidencian trabajos en español que hayan realizado una revisión teórica exhaustiva. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo será realizar una revisión teórica sobre la SDT.

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Teoría de la Dominancia Social; Orientación a la Dominancia Social; Ideología de la desigualdad

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170207572

IDR: 170207572 | DOI: 10.32351/rca.v5.149

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